Romance (1999 film)
Romance | |
---|---|
Directed by | Catherine Breillat |
Written by | Catherine Breillat |
Produced by | Jean-François Lepetit |
Starring | |
Cinematography | Yorgos Arvanitis |
Edited by | Agnès Guillemot |
Music by |
|
Distributed by | Rézo Films |
Release date |
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Running time | 99 minutes[1] |
Country | France |
Language | French |
Budget | $2.7 million |
Box office | $3.9 million[2] |
Romance (Romance X) is a 1999 French arthouse film written and directed by Catherine Breillat. It stars Caroline Ducey, Rocco Siffredi, Sagamore Stévenin and François Berléand.
Plot
[edit]Marie, a school teacher, is in a romantic relationship with Paul, but she is disappointed in his comparative lack of interest in sexual activity. One morning, Marie drives to a bar, where she meets Paolo; the two later have sex.
One day, Roberto, the headmaster, brings Marie to her house. The two begin engaging in BDSM until Marie asks him to stop, though she confesses to have imagined what it's like to be bound and implies that she enjoyed being gagged. On the way home, a man rapes Marie in the stairway; he leaves right as Paul returns, but the latter does not see her.
Upon returning home after a session with Roberto, Paul demonstrates interest in sex and manages to accidentally impregnate Marie. After one checkup during which the doctor reveals the baby's gender, the couple have sex for the first time in months – but also last.
After an unhappy night out in a bar, Marie wakes up about to go into labor but Paul is out cold. Frustrated, she turns on the gas and leaves, with Roberto driving her to the hospital. She successfully delivers the child and as expected, Paul dies in the gas explosion. As his coffin is being lowered into the ground, Marie watches from a distance, the baby in her arms.
Cast
[edit]- Caroline Ducey as Marie
- Sagamore Stévenin as Paul
- François Berléand as Robert
- Rocco Siffredi as Paolo
- Ashley Wanninger as Ashley
- Emma Colberti as Charlotte
- Fabien de Jomaron as Claude
Production
[edit]In an interview with The Post, Catherine Breillat appeared to confirm the rumors of actual on-set sex. "An actor never pretends," she said. "At the same time, I'm not perverse. I don't impose on my actors or actresses any more than is absolutely necessary. But I don't pretend. I don't simulate. The deal was, we'd go as far as we had to, as far as the film required."[3] Caroline Ducey accepted the part of Marie knowing that 'going all the way' was written into her contract. Apparently, Ducey began the film thinking that it would also be an exit from the sexual relationship she was in, but then decided while it was being made that she wanted to stay with her boyfriend. By the end, she was in a state of considerable distress.[4]
The film features explicit copulation scenes,[5] especially one showing Ducey's coitus with Siffredi.
Release and classification
[edit]In Europe, Romance was released mainstream; in the United States, it was reduced to a mainstream-acceptable R rating, and the European original version is unrated. In the United Kingdom, the British Board of Film Classification passed the film uncut for cinemas, though home releases suffered a brief cut to an ejaculation shot.
In March 2004, the original version was broadcast on late-night German public television. In Australia, the original version was broadcast uncut on cable television network World Movies.[citation needed] Although initially refused classification, it was eventually awarded an R18+ on appeal.[6] It singlehandedly paved the way for actual sex to be accommodated in the R18+ classification in Australia.[6]
In Canada, particularly in Alberta and the Maritimes, the film's explicit sexual content was seen as gratuitous and it was given an A rating and XXX rating in those regions.[7][8] In June 2008, in the Netherlands, the original version was broadcast on Dutch public TV by VPRO as one of a series of Erotica arthouse cinema.[citation needed]
Controversy
[edit]In 2024, Ducey published the autobiographical book La Prédation (nom féminin, translatable to The Predation (Feminine Noun). In it, she recounts the traumatizing sexual assault she endured during the filming, notably the staircase sexual assault scene, for which she holds Breillat responsible.[9]
Before getting to the filming, Ducey had addressed her concerns over explicit sexual assault scenes involving simulated cunnilingus and sodomy in the script to Breillat, who brushed them off as simple context clues and plot devices to help her study the character and advance the story, and reassured the actress, that not everything on script was to be pictured on-screen. On the day of the shooting, however, Ducey was confronted by a different reality, as she learnt that the scene of the simulated act was to be shot explicitly. Breillat even asked her to take off her pantyhose and pull down her underwear to make the scene more realistic.
Ducey, trusting of Breillat, complied, and as everyone on set proceeded with the filming, the actor portraying the predator took the liberty of performing an unsimulated act of cunnilingus on her, without her consent of former notice by anyone involved with the film, including Breillat. Ducey says she felt paralyzed in her movements and speech, while she still kept a modicum of consciousness, and that she jolted back to her senses because of the sound of tape running out, before threatening the actor to stop. Ducey writes about seeing director Breillat masturbate the male actor so he could maintain an erection throughout the second take, which started right after, and was fully simulated, this time around.
Ducey claims that a clause in her contract explicity stated that the film would under no condition be classified as pornography, and that she would not participate in any unsimulated sex scenes during the filming. Breillat, responding to these accusations, however, says while such scenes were not in her contract, the actress agreed on filming them regardless, a statement that the actress doubled down on refuting in a sit-down interview for the French short-format media and cultural news outlet Konbini.[10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Romance (18)". British Board of Film Classification. 19 July 1999. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
- ^ "Romance (1999)". JPBox-Office.
- ^ Musetto, V.A. (18 September 1999). "A real 'Romance'? : This French flick'S graphic sex scenes aren't just acting, director says". New York Post. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- ^ "Coming soon to a cinema near you". The Guardian. 3 October 1999. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
- ^ Gillain, Anne (2003). "Beyond French Feminisms: Debates on Women, Culture and Politics in France 1980-2001". In Célestin, Roger; et al. (eds.). Profile of a Filmmaker: Catherine Breillat. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 202. doi:10.1007/978-1-137-09514-5_19. ISBN 978-0-312-24040-0.
Catherine Breillat's "film Romance had received much praise—and criticism—the previous year for using a porn-film actor and a scene showing a nonsimulated sexual act, including a shot of an erection in the foreground.
- ^ a b "Romance (1999)". Refused-Classification.com. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
- ^ "Film classification listing for Romance". Alberta Film Ratings (Enter title Romance).
- ^ "Film classification listing for Romance". Maritime Film Classification Board (Enter title Romance). 6 July 2018.
- ^ Marcillat, Manon (4 September 2024). "Dans son essai, Caroline Ducey accuse Catherine Breillat d'avoir organisé son viol sur le tournage du film Romance". Konbini. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^ Ducey, Caroline (4 October 2024). "Caroline Ducey raconte son viol sur le tournage du film Romance" (Video). Konbini. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
Sources
[edit]- Angelo, Adrienne (2010). "Sexual Cartographies: Mapping Subjectivity in the Cinema of Catherine Breillat". Journal for Cultural Research. 14 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1080/14797580903363082.
- Coulthard, Lisa (2010). "Desublimating Desire: Courtly Love and Catherine Breillat". Journal for Cultural Research. 14 (1): 57–69. doi:10.1080/14797580903363090.
- Coulthard, Lisa; Birks, Chelsea (2016). "Horrible Sex: The Sexual Relationship in New Extremism". In Coleman, L. (ed.). Sex and Storytelling in Modern Cinema: Explicit Sex, Performance and Cinematic Technique. I.B.Tauris & Co. pp. 71–94. doi:10.5040/9780755694655. ISBN 978-0-7556-9465-5.
- Gorton, Kristyn (2007). ""The Point of View of Shame": Re-viewing female desire in Catherine Breillat's Romance (1999) and Anatomy of Hell (2004)". Studies in European Cinema. 4 (2): 111–124. doi:10.1386/seci.4.2.111_1.
- Hottell, Ruth A.; Russell-Watts, Lynsey (2002). "Catherine Breillat's Romance and the Female Spectator: From Dream-Work to Therapy". L'Esprit Créateur. 42 (3): 70–80. doi:10.1353/esp.2010.0395.
- Krisjansen, Ivan; Maddock, Trevor (2001). "Educating Eros: Catherine Breillat's Romance as a Cinematic Solution to Sade's Metaphysical Problem". Studies in French Cinema. 1 (3): 141–149. doi:10.1386/sfci.1.3.141.
- Mtshali, Marya T.; Fahs, Breanne (2014). "Catherine Breillat's Romance and Anatomy of Hell : Subjectivity and the Gendering of Sexuality'". Women: A Cultural Review. 25 (2): 160–175. doi:10.1080/09574042.2014.944415.
- Phillips, John (2001). "Catherine Breillat's Romance: Hard Core and the Female Gaze". Studies in French Cinema. 1 (3): 133–140. doi:10.1386/sfci.1.3.133.
- Wheatley, Catherine (2010). "Contested Interactions: Watching Catherine Breillat's Scenes of Sexual Violence". Journal for Cultural Research. 14 (1): 27–41. doi:10.1080/14797580903363066.
- Wilson, Emma (2001). "Deforming Femininity: Catherine Breillat's Romance". In Mazdon, Lucy (ed.). France on Film: Reflections on Popular French Cinema. London: Wallflower Press. pp. 145–157. ISBN 978-1903364116.
External links
[edit]- Romance at IMDb
- Romance at the TCM Movie Database
- Romance at Box Office Mojo
- Romance at Metacritic
- Romance at Rotten Tomatoes
- 1999 films
- 1999 drama films
- 1990s erotic drama films
- 1990s French-language films
- Films about adultery in France
- Films about rape in France
- BDSM in films
- Obscenity controversies in film
- Rating controversies in film
- Films directed by Catherine Breillat
- Films set in France
- Films shot in France
- French erotic drama films
- 1990s French films
- Films with screenplays by Catherine Breillat