Jump to content

Rafael Nadal

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rafael Nadal
Nadal in 2024
Full nameRafael Nadal Parera
Country (sports) Spain
ResidenceManacor, Mallorca, Spain
Born (1986-06-03) 3 June 1986 (age 38)
Manacor, Mallorca, Spain
Height1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)[1]
Turned pro2001
Retired19 November 2024[2]
PlaysLeft-handed (two-handed backhand)
Prize moneyUS $134,946,100[3]
Official websiterafaelnadal.com
Singles
Career record1080–228 (82.6%)
Career titles92 (5th in the Open Era)
Highest rankingNo. 1 (18 August 2008)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (2009, 2022)
French OpenW (2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022)
WimbledonW (2008, 2010)
US OpenW (2010, 2013, 2017, 2019)
Other tournaments
Tour FinalsF (2010, 2013)
Olympic GamesW (2008)
Doubles
Career record142–77 (64.8%)
Career titles11
Highest rankingNo. 26 (8 August 2005)
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian Open3R (2004, 2005)
Wimbledon2R (2005)
US OpenSF (2004)
Other doubles tournaments
Olympic GamesW (2016)
Team competitions
Davis CupW (2004, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2019)[4]
Signature
Medal record
Representing  Spain
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing Singles
Gold medal – first place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Doubles

Rafael Nadal Parera[a][pron 1] (born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish former professional tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 in singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) for 209 weeks, and finished as the year-end No. 1 five times. Nadal won 22 Grand Slam men's singles titles, including a record 14 French Open titles. He won 92 ATP-level singles titles, including 36 Masters titles and an Olympic gold medal, with 63 of these on clay courts. Nadal is one of three men to complete the career Golden Slam in singles.[b] His 81 consecutive wins on clay constitute the longest single-surface win streak in the Open Era.

For nearly two decades, Nadal was a leading figure in men's tennis, alongside Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic, collectively known as the Big Three. Early in his career, Nadal became one of the most successful teenagers in ATP Tour history, reaching No. 2 in the world and winning 16 titles before turning 20 including his first Grand Slam title at 2005 French Open. Nadal became the world No. 1 for the first time in 2008 after defeating Federer in a historic Wimbledon final, his first major victory off clay. He followed this with an Olympic singles gold at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. After defeating Djokovic in the 2010 US Open final, Nadal became the youngest man in the Open Era to achieve the Career Grand Slam at 24, and the first man to win majors on three different surfaces in the same year.

Nadal won Grand Slam singles titles in 10 consecutive years from 2005 to 2014 and a four year span from 2017 until 2020. He surpassed his joint-record with Djokovic and Federer for the most Grand Slam men's singles titles at the 2022 Australian Open, and became one of four men in history to complete the double Career Grand Slam in singles, finishing his career with 22 Grand Slam singles titles. On November 19, 2024, Nadal retired from the sport after playing for Spain in the Davis Cup Finals.

As a left-handed player, one of Nadal's main strengths was his forehand, delivered with heavy topspin. He frequently ranked among the tour leaders in return games, return points, and break points won. Nadal won the Stefan Edberg Sportsmanship Award five times and was the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year in 2011 and 2021. Time named Nadal one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2022. Representing Spain, he won two Olympic gold medals, and led the nation to five Davis Cup titles. Nadal has also opened a tennis academy in Mallorca, and is an active philanthropist.[6]

Early life

Rafael Nadal Parera was born on 3 June 1986 in Manacor on the island of Mallorca, Spain, to Ana María Parera Femenías and Sebastián Nadal Homar.[7] His father is a businessman who owns an insurance company, a glass and window company, and a restaurant. His mother owned a perfume shop but gave it up to raise Nadal and his younger sister, María Isabel.[8] One of his uncles, Miguel Ángel Nadal, is a retired professional footballer who played for RCD Mallorca, FC Barcelona and the Spanish national team.[9] As a child, he idolized Ronaldo, and through his uncle was given access to the Barcelona team dressing room to have a photo taken with the Brazilian.[10] Another uncle, tennis coach Toni Nadal, introduced him to tennis when he was three years old.[11]

Nadal started to play tennis at the Manacor Tennis Club, where Toni worked as a coach, hitting his first few shots with his uncle.[8][11] At this stage Nadal's passion was football, which he often played on the streets of Manacor with his friends.[8][12] He began to play tennis more regularly when he was five. Toni quickly realized that his young nephew had both the passion and talent to be a serious player.[11] Nadal often played tennis in a group, but Toni singled him out during sessions, shouting at him instead of the other kids, and making him pick up the balls and sweep the courts.[8] In his 2011 autobiography, he admitted fearing Toni and dreading solo practice sessions with him.[13] Nadal admitted he sometimes returned home from tennis lessons crying.[14]

At age 8, Nadal won an under-12 regional tennis championship while also being a promising football player.[8][15] This victory inspired Toni to train Nadal more intensively. After studying Nadal's two-handed forehand, Toni encouraged him to play left-handed for a natural advantage on the tennis court.[15][16] The transition was difficult for Nadal, but Toni helped him make the change, getting him to try it for just 20 minutes per day before gradually increasing that time until he fully adjusted himself to it.[8]

Career

1997–2000: Juniors

Nadal won the Spanish junior championships in 1997 and 1998, beating Ricardo Villacorta and Marcel Granollers respectively.[17][18] In 1998 Nadal reached the final of the U14 Spanish championship at the age of 12, a feat that remains unmatched, losing to Juan Sanchez de Luna in straight sets.[17][19] In late 1998, Nadal won the season-ending U12 Junior Masters at Stuttgart, beating future world No. 5 Kevin Anderson in the final.[20]

In February 1998, Nadal competed outside Spain for the first time and won the Open Super 12, an unofficial world championship for U12 players in Auray. He beat 1997 winner Jamie Murray in the final.[21] At the time, Nadal was torn between football and tennis, partly because his uncle Miguel Ángel was preparing to compete in the 1998 FIFA World Cup with Spain.[22] Nadal said winning the Auray tournament helped him make the decision to "opt for tennis and try an international career".[21][22] In 1998, when Nadal was runner-up in the U14 event Spanish championship, he was still playing football.[8] Nadal's father insisted he choose between football and tennis to so his schoolwork wouldn't suffer, leading Nadal to quit football.[15]

In 1999, the 12-year-old Nadal was playing in the U14 circuit of the ETA Junior Tour (now the Tennis Europe Junior Tour), winning the Tim Essonne,[23] and finishing the year at No. 69.[24] In 2000, Nadal dominated the U14 circuit, winning Les Petits As in Tarbes, beating Julien Gely in the final,[17][24][25] and the European Junior Masters in Prato.[17][26] On the day he turned 14, Nadal won the Sport Goofy Trophy in Getxo, beating Granollers in the final.[27][28] In July, Nadal won the U14 Spanish championships, beating his friend and training partner Tomeu Salvá in the final,[17][29] despite breaking a finger on his left hand during the first round.[29][30] As a member of the Spanish national team, Nadal won the 2000 ITF World Junior Championship for players under 14, winning his matches in both singles and doubles (paired with Marcel Granollers) in a 3–0 win over Russia.[31] Nadal ended 2000 at No. 5 of the ETA rankings for U14s.[24]

His junior results secured Nadal a tennis scholarship in Barcelona, and the Spanish tennis federation requested that Nadal move to Barcelona to continue his tennis training.[8] His family turned down this request, partly because they feared his education would suffer,[15] but also because Toni said, "I don't want to believe that you have to go to America or other places to be a good athlete. You can do it from your home."[8][11] Nadal already was by then practicing three times a week at Palma with former World No. 1 Carlos Moyá, who later became Nadal's mentor and confidant,[8][11] and whom Nadal beat in 2000, at the time still a Top-10 player, in an exhibition match.[32] The decision to stay home meant less financial support from the federation; instead, Nadal's father covered the costs.[15]

Rafael Nadal singles-ranking history chart through January 2020
Singles ranking composite history chart through January 2020 (Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic)

2001–2002: Start of professional career

Nadal turned professional at the beginning of 2001, at the age of 14. He reached the semi-finals of the junior singles event at Wimbledon[33] and helped Spain defeat the US in the final of the Junior Davis Cup.[33][34]

In early 2001, aged 14, Nadal began playing the qualifying draws of professional tournaments. In May 2001, he defeated former Grand Slam tournament champion Pat Cash in a clay-court exhibition match.[9][35] Nadal made his pro debut in the main draw at the Futures in Madrid on 11 September 2001, wasting 13 match points against Guillermo Platel-Varas in the opening round.[30][36] He received a wild card into the main draw of the Challenger in Seville, his first Challenger tournament, and beat world No. 751 Israel Matos Gil 6–4 6–4 to claim his first pro win and earn the first five ATP points of his career to become world No. 1002.[37][30] At age 15, Nadal ended 2001 as the world No. 811.[37]

In 2002, Nadal, then ranked No. 762, received a wild card to the ATP 250 event on his home island of Mallorca,[38] where on 29 April, Nadal won his first ATP match by defeating No. 81 Ramón Delgado,[39] and became the ninth player in the Open Era to do so before the age of 16.[37][40] He did not compete for two months as he studied for school exams and missed the junior French Open in June.[41] At junior Wimbledon, he reached the semi-finals before losing to Lamine Ouahab.[42] Nadal then won six of the nine Futures events he entered from July until December, including 5 on clay and 1 on hard courts.[37][43] Nadal finished 2002 with a Futures record of 40–9 in singles and 10–9 in doubles.[44][45] In October, Nadal achieved his first victory over a top-100 player by defeating No. 76 Albert Montañés in the quarterfinals of a Challenger at Barcelona,[17] before losing to Albert Portas in the semi-finals.[46] Nadal ended 2002 as the world No. 199.

2003: First ATP title and ascending to the top 50

Nadal continued his ascent in early 2003, reaching the finals of Challengers at Hamburg, Cherbourg and Cagliari, and winning at Barletta.[37] He scored a total of 19 Challenger wins in the first three months of the season to find himself inside the Top 150.[47] He then qualified for his second career ATP event, the Monte Carlo Masters, where in the second round he beat the 2002 French Open champion Albert Costa, then ranked No. 7 (his first top 10 career win) and he entered the world's top 100.[37][48] Nadal reached his fifth Challenger final of the year in Aix-en-Provence, which he lost to Mariano Puerta.[49] In May, 16-year-old Nadal entered his second Masters event at Hamburg, where he upset No. 4 Carlos Moyá before losing to future French Open Champion Gaston Gaudio in round three.[50] Nadal postponed his French Open debut after injuring his elbow in a fall while training.[51] He then qualified directly to Wimbledon, having never contested in a major qualifying event before.[52] In his major main draw debut in Wimbledon, Nadal defeated Mario Ančić, and reached the third round to became the youngest man to do so since Boris Becker in 1984.[32][53]

At Umag, Nadal lost to Moyá in the semi-finals. This was Nadal's only loss at a clay-court semi-final for the next 12 years, as he then began a streak of 52 consecutive wins in semi-final matches on clay that ended at the 2015 Rio Open.[54] Nadal won his first ATP title (doubles or singles) at Umag, partnering Álex López Morón to beat Todd Perry and Thomas Shimada in the final.[55] Nadal won his second Challenger title of the year in August at Segovia, thus entering the top 50 and winning the ATP Newcomer of the Year Award.[37]

At the US Open, Nadal lost in round two to Younes El Aynaoui.[56] In September, Nadal entered the final Challenger event of his career, on hard courts in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, retiring with an injury against Richard Gasquet, who never defeated Nadal again.[49][57] Nadal finished the year ranked as the world No. 49.[37]

2004: Davis Cup title

Nadal won Chennai Open doubles, with Tommy Robredo defeating Jonathan Erlich and Andy Ram in the final; Nadal's second doubles title and first on hard courts.[58] In singles, Nadal had his 5th consecutive loss after a first round exit to Thierry Ascione; this remains the worst losing streak of his career.[59] At Auckland he reached the first ATP final of his career, which he lost to Dominik Hrbatý.[60] Nadal reached the third round of the Australian Open, where he lost in straight sets to former world No. 1 Lleyton Hewitt.[61] Ranked No. 34, Nadal faced No. 1 Roger Federer for the first time in the third round of the Miami Open, winning in straight sets before losing to Fernando González in the fourth round.[62][63]

At Estoril, Nadal suffered a stress fracture in his left ankle during his round of 16 victory over Richard Gasquet, causing him to miss 3 months of play, the French Open, and Wimbledon.[37][9] He won his first ATP singles title at the Prokom Open by defeating No. 105 José Acasuso in the final, but won hardly any other match on the tour.[64] At the US Open, Nadal lost to defending champion Andy Roddick in the second round.[37] In the doubles he and Robredo upset the No. 4 seeds in the third round and reached the semi-finals; Nadal's best performance in a grand slam doubles event.[65]

In the 2004 Davis Cup final, 18-year-old Nadal beat world No. 2 Andy Roddick on clay in Spain to help his nation clinch the title over the United States. In doing so at 18 years and six months of age, he became the youngest player to register a singles victory in a Davis Cup final for a winning nation.[16][32][66] Nadal finished the year ranked No. 51, mainly because he missed most of the clay court season.[37]

2005: First major title

2005 started with a doubles title alongside Albert Costa at the Qatar Open, defeating Andrei Pavel and Mikhail Youzhny in the final.[67] At the 2005 Australian Open, Nadal lost in the fourth round to eventual runner-up Lleyton Hewitt. Two months later, he reached the final of the 2005 Miami Masters, but was defeated by No. 1 Roger Federer.[68][69]

He dominated the spring clay-court season. He won 24 consecutive singles matches, breaking Andre Agassi's Open Era record of consecutive match wins for a male teenager.[70] Nadal won the Torneo Conde de Godó in Barcelona defeating the former world No. 1 Juan Carlos Ferrero in the final; which meant he was ranked in the top 10 for the first time in his career.[71] He then beat 2004 French Open runner-up Guillermo Coria in the finals of the 2005 Monte Carlo Masters and the 2005 Italian Open. These victories raised his ranking to world No. 5[72] and made him one of the favorites at his career-first French Open. On his 19th birthday, Nadal defeated Federer in the French Open semi-finals, being one of only four players to defeat him that year. Then he defeated Mariano Puerta in the final, becoming the second man to win the French Open on his first attempt.[35] He also became the first male teenager to win a major singles title since Pete Sampras won the 1990 US Open at age 19.[9] His ranking rose to No. 3.[72]

Three days later, Nadal's 24-match winning streak was snapped in the first round on grass at Halle, Germany, where he lost to No. 147 Alexander Waske.[73] He then lost in the second round of 2005 Wimbledon to No. 69 Gilles Müller.[74] Following his Wimbledon loss, Nadal won 16 consecutive matches and three consecutive tournaments, the Swedish Open, Stuttgart Open, and the Canada Masters, defeating Agassi in the final of the latter to win the first hardcourt title of his career and to bring his ranking to No. 2 on 25 July 2005, where he remained for the next three years behind Roger Federer.[37] His winning streak ended in the first round of the Cincinnati Open at the hands of Tomáš Berdych.[75] Nadal was seeded second at the 2005 US Open, but was upset in the third round by No. 49 James Blake.[76]

In September, he defeated Coria in the final of the China Open in Beijing and won both of his Davis Cup matches against Italy.[77] In October, he won his fourth Masters title of the year, against Ivan Ljubičić at the 2005 Madrid Masters, his biggest indoor title to this day.[30][78] A foot injury prevented him from competing in the year-ending Tennis Masters Cup.[79]

Nadal (with 11 titles) broke Mats Wilander's previous teenage season record of nine in 1983.[16][80] Nadal was awarded ATP Most Improved Player of the Year award.[37]

2006: Second French Open title

Nadal missed the Australian Open because of a foot injury.[81] In February, he lost in the semi-finals of Marseille. Two weeks later, he handed Roger Federer his first loss of the year in the final of the Dubai Open, ending Federer's 56-match hard court winning streak.[82] Nadal was then upset in the semi-finals of Indian Wells by James Blake, and in the second round of Miami by Carlos Moyá.

Nadal with the Coupe des Mousquetaires after winning the French Open in 2006.

Nadal beat Federer in the final of the Monte Carlo Masters[83] and Tommy Robredo in the Barcelona final.[84] He won the Italian Open beating Federer in a fifth-set tiebreak in the final, after saving two match points, and equaled Björn Borg's tally of 16 ATP titles won as a teenager.[32] At five hours and five minutes, this was the longest match Federer and Nadal ever contested and it is considered to be where their rivalry began in earnest. The New York Times compared it to the Muhammad AliJoe Frazier rivalry in boxing.[85] Nadal then broke Argentinian Guillermo Vilas's 29-year male record of 53 consecutive clay-court match victories by beating Robin Söderling in the first round of the French Open.[86][87] Nadal beat Novak Djokovic in the quarterfinals, the first-ever meeting of their historic rivalry.[88] He won the final over Federer to become the first player to beat Federer in a major final.[89]

At Wimbledon, Nadal beat No. 20 Andre Agassi in Agassi's last ever match at Wimbledon.[90] Nadal won his next three matches to reach his first Wimbledon final (the first Spanish man since Manuel Santana in 1966 to reach the Wimbledon final). Federer won the final and his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title.[91]

Nadal was upset in the third round of the Rogers Cup in Toronto and in the quarterfinals of Cincinnati by Juan Carlos Ferrero. At the US Open he lost in the quarterfinals to No. 54 Mikhail Youzhny.[92]

Nadal played only three tournaments for the remainder of the year. Joachim Johansson, ranked No. 690, upset Nadal in the second round of the Stockholm Open[93] and he lost to Tomáš Berdych in the quarterfinals of the Madrid Masters. During the round-robin stage of the year-ending Tennis Masters Cup, Nadal lost to James Blake but defeated Nikolay Davydenko and Robredo. Nadal qualified for the semi-finals, where he lost to Federer. This was Nadal's third loss in nine career matches with Federer.[94]

Nadal went on to become the first player since Andre Agassi in 1994–95 to finish the year ranked No. 2 in consecutive years.

2007: Third French Open title

At the Australian Open, Nadal lost in the quarterfinals to eventual runner-up Fernando González.[95] After another quarterfinal loss at Dubai, he won Indian Wells after beating Novak Djokovic in the final, before losing to Djokovic in the quarterfinals of Miami.[96]

He won the titles at the Monte Carlo, Barcelona and Rome, before losing to Roger Federer in the final of Hamburg.[97] This defeat ended his 81-match winning streak on clay, which is the male Open Era record for consecutive wins on a single surface. He bounced back quickly in the French Open, not dropping a set en route to the final where he faced Federer once again, this time winning in four sets to join Björn Borg as the only men to win three French Open titles in a row.[98] Between Barcelona and Rome, Nadal beat Federer in the "Battle of Surfaces" exhibition match in Mallorca, with the court being half grass and half clay.[99][100]

Nadal was upset in the quarterfinals at Queen's. Nadal then won consecutive five-set matches during the third and fourth rounds of Wimbledon before being beaten by Federer in a five-set final. This was Federer's first five-set match at Wimbledon since 2001.[101] In July, Nadal beat Stan Wawrinka in the final of the clay-court Stuttgart Open.[102] Nadal was a semi-finalist in Montreal before losing his first match at the Cincinnati Open.[103] At 2007 US Open, he was defeated in the fourth round by David Ferrer, and spent the tournament dealing with a knee injury.[104][105]

At Madrid and Paris, David Nalbandian beat Nadal in straight sets in the quarterfinals and final.[106] Nadal won two of his three-round robin matches to advance to the semi-finals of the Tennis Masters Cup in Shanghai, where Federer defeated him in straight sets.[107]

2008: Two majors, Olympic singles gold, and world No. 1

Nadal reached the semi-finals of the Australian Open for the first time, losing in straight sets to Jo-Wilfried Tsonga.[108] He lost to Nikolay Davydenko in the Miami final.[109]

At Monte Carlo, Nadal beat Federer in the final for the third year in a row to become the first player to win four consecutive titles there since Anthony Wilding in 1914.[110] He also won the doubles event with Tommy Robredo, becoming the first player since Jim Courier in 1991 to win the singles and doubles titles at a Masters Series event.[110] Nadal won his fourth consecutive title at Barcelona. Nadal won his first Masters Hamburg title, defeating Federer, to become the third player to have won all three clay-court Masters Series titles, in Rome, Monte Carlo and Hamburg.[111] He then won the French Open, becoming the fifth man in the Open Era to win a Grand Slam singles title without losing a set.[112] He beat Federer in the final for the third straight year, losing only four games, and gave Federer his first bagel since 1999.[113] This was Nadal's fourth consecutive French title, tying Borg's all-time record. Nadal became the fourth male player during Open Era to win the same Grand Slam singles tournament for four consecutive years.[114]

Nadal faced Federer in the final of Wimbledon for the third consecutive year, in the most anticipated match of their rivalry.[115][116] Nadal entered the final on a 23-match winning streak, including his first career grass-court title at Queen's. Unlike their previous two Wimbledon finals, Federer was not the prohibitive favorite, and many analysts picked Nadal to win.[116][117] At 4 hours and 48 minutes, they played the longest final (in terms of time on court, surpassed in 2019) in Wimbledon history, and because of rain delays, Nadal won the fifth set 9–7 in near-darkness. The match was widely lauded as the greatest Wimbledon final ever, with many tennis critics calling it the greatest match in tennis history.[118][119][120][121]

By winning Wimbledon, Nadal became the third man in the Open Era to win both the French Open and Wimbledon in the same year, as well as the second Spaniard to win Wimbledon.[122] He also ended Federer's streak of five consecutive Wimbledon titles and 65 straight wins on grass courts.[122]

Nadal extended his winning streak to a career-best 32 matches by winning his second Canada Masters title in Toronto, and reaching the semi-finals at Cincinnati, where he lost to Djokovic.[123] At the Beijing Olympics, he beat Fernando González in the final to win gold.[124][125] With the win, Nadal clinched the world No. 1 ranking on 18 August, ending Federer's record four-and-a-half-year reign.[126]

At the US Open, Nadal was the top seed for the first time at a major. He lost in the semi-finals to Andy Murray.[127] Nadal helped Spain defeat the United States in the Davis Cup semi-finals. At the Madrid Masters, Nadal lost in the semi-finals to Gilles Simon. He ended the year-end No. 1, making him the first Spaniard to finish the year No. 1 in the Open Era.[128] At the Paris Masters, Nadal withdrew from his quarterfinal because of a knee injury and ended his season.[129]

2009: Australian Open and Davis Cup titles

At Qatar Open, Nadal lost in the quarterfinals to Gaël Monfils. He won the doubles with Marc López, beating No. 1-ranked Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić in the final.[130] At the Australian Open, Nadal won his first five matches without dropping a set, before beating Fernando Verdasco in the semis in the fifth-longest match in Australian Open history (5 hours 14 minutes).[131][132] Nadal beat Federer in a five-set final (their first meeting in a hard-court major) to win his first hard-court major singles title,[133] and was the first Spaniard to win the Australian Open.[134]

Nadal at the 2009 Australian Open

At Rotterdam, Nadal sustained a knee injury during the final, which he lost to Andy Murray.[135] In March, Nadal beat Janko Tipsarević and Novak Djokovic to help Spain beat Serbia in Davis Cup round one.[136][137] At Indian Wells, Nadal won his 13th Masters tournament, beating Andy Murray in the final.[138] At the Miami Masters, Nadal lost to del Potro in the quarterfinals.[139]

At Monte Carlo, Nadal beat Djokovic in the final to win a record fifth consecutive singles title.[140] He won Barcelona and Italian Open, defeating Ferrer and Djokovic respectively.[141][142] In the semi-finals of the Madrid Open, Nadal saved three match points to defeat Djokovic in a deciding set tiebreaker to take his career record over Djokovic to 14–4 and his clay record since 2005 to 150–4.[143] At 4 hours 3 minutes, it was at the time the longest three-set singles match on the ATP Tour, and was voted the best match ever at the Madrid Open in 2022.[144] Exhausted, Nadal lost the final to Roger Federer. This was Nadal's first defeat on clay in 33 matches and his first loss to Federer since the semi-finals of the 2007 Tennis Masters Cup.[145]

By beating Marcos Daniel in the first round of the French Open, Nadal broke Björn Borg's 28-year male record of 28 consecutive victories at the French Open,[146] and he then broke Chris Evert's overall record of 29 by beating Teymuraz Gabashvili in round two.[147] This run came to an end on 31 May 2009, when Nadal was upset by the eventual runner-up, Robin Söderling in the 4th round.[148] This was Nadal's first loss at the French Open. Former champion Mats Wilander stated after the match that "Everybody's in a state of shock, I would think. At some point, Nadal was going to lose. But nobody expected it to happen today, and maybe not this year."[149] Nadal withdrew from Queen's and Wimbledon due to suffering from tendinitis in both knees.[150][151] Nadal dropped back to No. 2 behind Federer on 6 July 2009.[152]

At the Montreal, Nadal lost in the quarterfinals to del Potro,[153] meaning he dropped outside the top two for the first time since July 2005.[154] He lost in the semi-finals of Cincinnati to Djokovic in straight sets.[155] At the US Open Nadal lost in the semi-finals to eventual champion Juan Martín del Potro.[156] At the ATP Finals, Nadal lost all three of his matches to Robin Söderling, Nikolay Davydenko, and Djokovic without winning a set.[157] In December, Nadal beat Tomáš Berdych in the Davis Cup final.[158] Spain secured its fourth Davis Cup victory.[159]

Nadal finished the year as No. 2 for the fourth time in five years.

2010: Majors on all three surfaces, year-end No. 1, and Career Golden Slam

In his first ATP tournament of the year, Nadal reached the final of the Qatar Open, losing to Nikolay Davydenko.[160] At the Australian Open, Nadal reached the quarterfinals, where he retired at 3–0 down in the third set against Andy Murray.[161]

Nadal reached the semi-finals of the Indian Wells Open and Miami Masters, losing to the eventual champions.[162][163] Nadal won Monte Carlo, beating Fernando Verdasco in the final. It was his first title in 11 months, having lost only 14 games en route to become the first player in the Open Era to win the same tournament for six straight years.[164] At Italian Open, he defeated David Ferrer in the final for his fifth title.[165] At Madrid, Nadal beat Federer in straight sets to become the first man to complete a clean sweep of the three clay-court Masters 1000 titles[166] and was his 18th Masters title, breaking Andre Agassi's all-time record.[167] He moved back to No. 2 in the rankings.[168]

At the French Open, Nadal beat Söderling in the final in straight sets to win his fifth French Open championship. This marked the second time that Nadal won the title without dropping a set.[169] Nadal regained the world No. 1 ranking from Federer.[170]

At Queen's, his 24-match winning streak was snapped by Feliciano López in the quarterfinals.[171] At Wimbledon, Nadal needed five sets to defeat Philipp Petzschner in the third round, receiving warnings and a $2,000 fine for coaching during the match.[172][173] He beat Tomáš Berdych in the final to win his second Wimbledon title and his eighth major title.[174][175]

In Canada, Nadal lost in the semi-finals to Murray.[176] He also played doubles with Djokovic in a one-time partnership,[177] losing in the first round. At Cincinnati, he lost in the quarterfinals to Marcos Baghdatis.[178] At the US Open, Nadal reached his first final without dropping a set and then beat Novak Djokovic to complete his first Career Grand Slam while also becoming the second male after Andre Agassi to complete a Career Golden Slam.[179] He also became the first man to win majors on clay, grass, and hard courts in the same year, and the first to win the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open in the same year since Rod Laver in 1969.[180] Nadal's victory also clinched him the year-end No. 1 ranking for 2010.[181]

In Bangkok he was upset by Guillermo García-López in the semi-finals despite creating 26 break points.[182] Nadal won the Japan Open after saving two match points against Viktor Troicki in the semi-finals and then beating Gaël Monfils in the final for his seventh title of the season.[183] At Shanghai, he lost to Jürgen Melzer in the third round. Nadal won the Stefan Edberg Sportsmanship Award for the first time.[184] At the ATP Finals in London, Nadal won all of his round-robin matches for the first time in his career. In the semi-finals, he defeated Murray in three sets, before losing to Roger Federer in the final.[185]

Nadal called 2010 his best year. Djokovic said that Nadal had "the capabilities already to become the best player ever", and that "he has the game now for each surface, and he has won each major. He has proven to the world that he is the best in this moment".[186]

2011: Sixth French Open title and Davis Cup crown

At Mubadala World Tennis Championship exhibition event in Abu Dhabi, Nafal beat Roger Federer in the final.[187] At the Qatar Open, Nadal lost in straight sets to Nikolay Davydenko in the semi-finals but went on to win the doubles title alongside Marc López.[188][189] At the Australian Open, Nadal suffered a hamstring injury against David Ferrer early in his quarterfinal match and lost in straight sets, thus ending his attempt to win four major tournaments in a row.[190]

Nadal at the 2011 Australian Open.

In March, Nadal helped Spain defeat Belgium in a 2011 Davis Cup World Group first-round tie in the Spiroudome in Charleroi, Belgium. He beat Ruben Bemelmans and Olivier Rochus.[191][192] Nadal reached the finals at Indian Wells and Miami, losing to Novak Djokovic in three sets.[193][194]

Nadal won Monte Carlo with the loss of one set. In the final he beat Ferrer.[195] Nadal won his sixth Barcelona crown, again defeating Ferrer in straight sets. This was the 31st clay court title of his career, thus breaking a tie that he jointly held with Björn Borg and Manuel Orantes for the third most clay titles in the Open Era.[196] He then lost to Novak Djokovic in the finals of the Italian Open and Madrid Open, which ended his 37-match winning streak on clay.[197] However, Nadal retained his No. 1 ranking during the clay-court season and won his sixth French Open title by defeating Roger Federer.[198]

At Wimbledon, Nadal faced Novak Djokovic in the final. Djokovic's victory in the semi-finals meant that he was going to replace Nadal as the world No. 1 at the end of the tournament, regardless of the result at the final, which Nadal lost in four sets. This was Nadal's first defeat at Wimbledon since the 2007 final and ended his 20-match winning streak there.[199] After resting for a month from a foot injury sustained during Wimbledon, he entered the Canadian Open and lost a deciding set tiebreaker to No. 41 Ivan Dodig in the quarterfinals.[200] At Cincinnati, he defeated Fernando Verdasco in a third round clash that lasted three hours and 38 minutes with three tiebreaks. This was the fifth time that Nadal played in a three tiebreak match, winning all five.[201] In the quarterfinals, Nadal was hampered by burns to his right hand after an accident at a Japanese restaurant and lost to Mardy Fish in straight sets.[202]

After defeating David Nalbandian in the fourth round of the US Open, Nadal collapsed in his post-match press conference due to severe cramps.[203] Nadal then played Djokovic in their second successive major final, losing the match in four sets.[204] Nadal reached the final of the Japan Open, where he was defeated by Andy Murray.[205] At Shanghai, he was upset in the third round by No. 23 ranked Florian Mayer. At the ATP Finals, Nadal was defeated by Roger Federer and Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the round-robin stage, and was eliminated from the tournament.[206] In the Davis Cup final in December, he helped Spain win the title with victories over Juan Mónaco and Juan Martín del Potro.[207]

2012: Seventh French Open title

At Qatar Open, Nadal lost to Gaël Monfils in the semi-finals.[208] At the Australian Open, Nadal won his semi-final match against Roger Federer to set up a third successive major final against Novak Djokovic, which he lost in a five-set epic that lasted 5 hours and 53 minutes, the longest Grand Slam final match (by duration) in history.[209] It is considered to be one of the greatest tennis matches of all time.[210][211][212][213] It was the longest match of both Nadal and Djokovic's careers, and was the only time that Nadal lost a major final after winning the first set.[214] Nadal called it "one of the toughest moments in my career".[215]

Nadal then reached the semi-finals of both the Indian Wells, where he was beaten by Federer, and Miami, where he withdrew because of knee problems.[216] At Monte Carlo, Nadal did not lose a set en route to the title to become the first man in the Open Era to win the same tournament eight consecutive times. In the final, he defeated No. 1 Novak Djokovic to end a streak of seven straight final losses to him.[217] This was the most lopsided of all their matches, as Nadal only lost four games.[218] Nadal then beat David Ferrer in a three-set final to clinch his seventh title in eight years at Barcelona.[219] At Madrid, Nadal lost to Fernando Verdasco, whom he held a 13–0 record against. He criticized the new blue clay and threatened to skip future events if the surface wasn't changed back to red clay, a sentiment echoed by several players, including Novak Djokovic.[220] He beat Djokovic in a tight straight-set final at the Italian Open.[221]

At the French Open, Nadal won his semi-final match against Ferrer to set up another final against Novak Djokovic. This marked only the second time in tennis history (after Serena and Venus Williams between the 2002 French Open and the 2003 Australian Open), two players played four consecutive major singles finals against each other. After rain delays pushed the conclusion of the final into a second day, Nadal emerged victorious in four sets. Nadal became the most successful male player at the French Open (overtaking Borg) with seven titles.[222][223][224] Nadal lost a total of only three sets in the 2012 clay court season.

As a warm-up ahead of Wimbledon, Nadal played in Halle, losing to Philipp Kohlschreiber in the quarterfinals.[225] At Wimbledon, Nadal was upset in the second round by Lukáš Rosol in five sets. This was the first time since the 2005 Wimbledon championships that Nadal failed to pass the second round of a Grand Slam.[226]

Nadal then ended his season early due to tendinitis in his knee.[227][228] Nadal ended 2012 ranked No. 4, the first time in eight years that he was not ranked 1st or 2nd at the end of the year.

2013: Two majors and return to No. 1

Nadal withdrew from Australian Open with a stomach virus[229] and dropped out of the ATP Top 4 for the first time since 2005.[230] He returned at the VTR Open in Chile,[231] where he was upset by Argentine No. 73 Horacio Zeballos in the final. At the Brasil Open, Nadal beat David Nalbandian in the final.[232] In the final in Acapulco, Nadal defeated David Ferrer, losing just two games.[233]

Nadal serving at the Indian Wells Open in 2013.

At the Indian Wells, he lost only one set en route to the title, defeating Roger Federer, Tomáš Berdych and Juan Martín del Potro in the final.[234] Nadal was beaten by Djokovic in straight sets in Monte Carlo to end his eight-year reign at the tournament.[235] He then won his eighth title at Barcelona beating Nicolás Almagro in the final.[236] Nadal went on to win Madrid, beating Stan Wawrinka in the final.[237] This was the 40th clay court title of his career, equal second in the Open Era with Thomas Muster. Nadal then overtook him when he beat Federer for his 7th title at the Italian Open.[238] These victories raised his ranking to No. 4.

Nadal won the French Open beating Novak Djokovic in the semi-final and David Ferrer in the final, breaking the record for the most match wins in the tournament with his 59th victory, surpassing the previous record held by Guillermo Vilas and Roger Federer.[239] Nadal also became the first man in history to win any major eight times, and tied Roy Emerson for the third-most major titles in history.[240] His semi-final match against Djokovic has been called one of the greatest clay court matches ever, with Nadal rallying from a break down in the fifth set to win after 4 hours and 37 minutes.[241] This was only the second time Nadal had been pushed to five sets at the French Open (the first was against John Isner in the first round in 2011).[242] This victory meant that since returning from seven months out due to injury, Nadal had reached eight consecutive finals, won 7 titles, and compiled a 43–2 record in 2013. However, Nadal then lost his first-round match at Wimbledon in straight sets to Steve Darcis, his first loss in the first round of a major. At the time, he was the lowest-ranked player ever to beat Nadal in a Grand Slam tournament.[243]

In August, Nadal won a close semi-final match in Montreal against Djokovic[244] and won the final over Milos Raonic in straight sets.[245] He won his 26th Masters title in Cincinnati beating John Isner in the final.[246] He won his 4th hard court title of the year, defeating Djokovic in the US Open final in four sets to achieve the Summer Slam and clinch the US Open Series. He became only the third player in history, after Patrick Rafter and Andy Roddick, to win all three events in succession.[247] This granted him $3.6 million in prize money, the most money earned by a male tennis player at a single tournament.[248]

Nadal helped Spain secure a Davis Cup World Group place for 2014, beating Sergiy Stakhovsky and winning a doubles win with Marc Lopez. In October, he reached the final of the China Open and regained the No. 1 ranking.[249] In the final, he was beaten by Djokovic in straight sets.[250] He lost in the Shanghai semis to Del Potro. In November, at the ATP Finals in London, he secured the year-end No. 1. He beat David Ferrer, Stan Wawrinka, and Tomáš Berdych in the round-robin and Roger Federer in the semis before losing in straight sets to Djokovic in the final.[251]

2014: Ninth French Open title and sustained injuries

At the Qatar Open, Nadal won the title beating Gaël Monfils in the final.[252] At the Australian Open, he defeated Roger Federer to reach his third Australian Open final. In the final, he faced Stanislas Wawrinka, against whom he entered the match with a 12–0 record. However, Nadal suffered a back injury during the warm-up, which progressively worsened as the match wore on.[253] Nadal lost the first two sets, and although he won the third set, he lost the match in four sets. At the inaugural Rio Open he beat Alexandr Dolgopolov in the final. However, at the Indian Wells Open, Dolgopolov would avenge his loss, defeating Nadal in three sets in the third round. He reached the final of the Miami Masters, losing to Novak Djokovic in straight sets.

Nadal began his clay court season with a quarterfinal loss to David Ferrer at Monte Carlo. He was stunned by Nicolas Almagro in the quarterfinals of the Barcelona Open. Nadal then won his 27th masters title at Madrid after Kei Nishikori retired in the third set of the final.[254] Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic in the Men's Singles French Open final to win his 9th French Open title and a 5th straight win. Nadal equaled Pete Sampras' total of 14 Grand Slam wins.[255] Nadal then lost in the second round of Halle to Dustin Brown.[256]

At the Wimbledon Championships he was upset by Australian teenager Nick Kyrgios in four sets in the fourth round.[257] Nadal withdrew from the American swing owing to a wrist injury.[258] He made his return at the 2014 China Open but was defeated in the quarterfinals by Martin Klizan in three sets.[259] At Shanghai, he was suffering from appendicitis and lost his first match to Feliciano Lopez in straight sets.[260] He was upset by Borna Ćorić at the quarterfinals of the 2014 Swiss Indoors. He skipped the rest of the season to undergo surgery for his appendix.[261]

2015: Continued struggles and rankings drop

At Qatar Open, Nadal lost in three set to Michael Berrer in round one.[262] He won the doubles title with Juan Mónaco. At the Australian Open, Nadal lost in straight sets to Tomáš Berdych in the quarterfinal, ending a 17-match winning streak against the seventh-seeded Czech.[263]

In February, Nadal lost in the semi-finals to Fabio Fognini at the Rio Open,[264] before winning his 46th career clay-court title against Juan Mónaco at the Argentina Open.[265] At Indian Wells and Miami he suffered early defeats to Milos Raonic and Fernando Verdasco, in the quarterfinals and third round respectively.[266][267] At Monte Carlo he lost to Novak Djokovic in straight sets in the semi finals,[268] at Barcelona he lost to Fognini in the quarterfinals[269] and at Madrid he lost the final to Andy Murray in straight sets, resulting in his dropping out of the top five for the first time since 2005.[270][271] He lost in the quarterfinals of Rome to Stan Wawrinka in straight sets.[272]

Nadal lost to Djokovic in the quarterfinals of the French Open, ending his winning streak of 39 consecutive victories in Paris since his 2009 defeat by Robin Söderling.[273] Nadal went on to win the 2015 Mercedes Cup against Serbian Viktor Troicki, his first grass court title since he won at Wimbledon in 2010.[274] He lost in the first round of the Aegon Championships to Alexandr Dolgopolov in three sets.[275] He lost in the second round of Wimbledon to Dustin Brown.[276]

In the third round of the 2015 US Open, Nadal again lost to Fognini, despite an early two set lead.[277] This early exit ended Nadal's record 10-year streak of winning at least one Grand Slam.

2016: Olympic doubles gold medal

Nadal lost to Djokovic in straight sets in the final in Doha. This was their 47th match, after which Djokovic led their head-to-head with 24 matches won. At the Australian Open, Nadal lost in five sets to Fernando Verdasco in round one (his first opening round exit at the Australian Open).[278]

Nadal at the 2016 Rio Olympics.

In April he won his 28th Masters title in Monte Carlo.[279] He won his 17th ATP 500 in Barcelona, winning the trophy for the ninth time in his career.[280] At Madrid, he lost to Murray in the semi-final.[281] At Italian Open he lost in the quarterfinals to Djokovic in straight sets.[282]

At the French Open, he became the eighth male player in tennis history to record 200 Grand Slam match wins when he won his second round match.[283] Following the victory, Nadal had to withdraw from competition owing to a left wrist injury initially suffered during the Madrid Open,[284] handing Marcel Granollers a walkover into the fourth round.[285] The same wrist injury forced him to withdraw from the 2016 Wimbledon Championships.[286] At the Rio 2016 Olympics, Nadal achieved 800 career wins with his quarterfinal victory over the Brazilian Thomaz Bellucci. Partnering Marc López, he won the gold medal in men's doubles event for Spain by defeating Romania's Florin Mergea and Horia Tecau in the final.[287] This made Nadal the second man in the Open Era to have won gold medals in both singles and doubles. Nadal lost the bronze medal match in men's singles to Kei Nishikori.

At the US Open Nadal advanced to the fourth round but was defeated by 24th seed Lucas Pouille in 5 sets. The defeat meant that 2016 was the first year since 2004 in which Nadal had failed to reach a Grand Slam quarter-final.[288] After losing in the second round of the Shanghai Masters, he ended his 2016 season.

2017: La Décima, third US Open title, and year-end No. 1

At Brisbane International Nadal lost to Milos Raonic in three sets in the quarterfinals.[289] Nadal began the Australian Open with straight-set wins over Florian Mayer and Marcos Baghdatis, before more difficult wins over Alexander Zverev and Gaël Monfils, to reach his first Grand Slam quarterfinal since the 2015 French Open. Nadal beat Raonic and Grigor Dimitrov (the latter lasting for five sets over five hours), to set up a final against Roger Federer, his first Grand Slam final since he won the 2014 French Open. Nadal lost to Federer in five sets; the first time that Nadal had lost to Federer in a Grand Slam since the final of the 2007 Wimbledon Championships.

At Acapulco lost to Sam Querrey in the final. Nadal lost to Federer in straight sets in the fourth round at Indian Wells and the Miami final.[290] Nadal then won his 29th Masters title in Monte Carlo; his tenth title, the most wins by any player at a single tournament in the Open Era.[291] Nadal won Barcelona without dropping a set (his 10th title).[292] At Madrid, he beat Dominic Thiem to tie Novak Djokovic's all-time Masters record of 30 titles.[293]

Nadal beat Stan Wawrinka in straight sets to win a record tenth French Open title. This marked his first Grand Slam title since 2014.[294] Nadal won every set that he played in the tournament, dropping a total of only 35 games in seven matches, which is the second-fewest by any male player en route to a major title in the Open Era. The title "La Décima" ("the tenth" in Spanish) was used to proclaim Nadal's achievement in becoming the first player to win 10 titles at a single major in the Open Era. Nadal also climbed to second on the all-time major singles titles list, with 15, placing him one ahead of Pete Sampras.[295]

Nadal lost in the round of 16 at Wimbledon, 13–15 in the fifth set, to Gilles Müller.[296]

In August he retook the ATP No. 1 ranking from Andy Murray. Nadal earned his third US Open title against Kevin Anderson, winning the final in straight sets. This marked the first time that Nadal had captured two Grand Slam tournaments in a year since 2013. Nadal extended his winning streak by winning the China Open, beating Nick Kyrgios in straight sets in the final.[297] On 11 September 2017, Nadal and Garbiñe Muguruza made Spain the first country since the United States 14 years earlier to simultaneously top both the ATP and the WTA rankings.[298]

After defeating Hyeon Chung in the second round of the Paris Masters Nadal secured the year-end No. 1. He became year-end No. 1 for the fourth time in his career, tying him for fourth all-time with Novak Djokovic, Ivan Lendl and John McEnroe, behind Pete Sampras (6), and Roger Federer and Jimmy Connors (5). He became the first player aged over 30 to finish as year-end No. 1 and the first to finish in the top spot four years since he last achieved the feat; he also broke a number of other historical records, all of which he broke again in 2019.[299]

2018: 11th French Open and Monte Carlo titles

At the Australian Open, Nadal retired in the fifth set of his quarterfinal against Marin Čilić due to a hip injury.[300]

Nadal serving at the 2018 US Open.

On 16 February, Nadal dropped to the No. 2 ranking after 26 weeks at the top when Roger Federer overtook him. Nadal was then sidelined with an injury. He regained the No. 1 ranking on 2 April due to Federer's second-round Miami loss. After recovering from injury, Nadal helped secure the Spain Davis Cup team a victory over Germany in the quarterfinal. He beat Philipp Kohlschreiber and Alexander Zverev.[301]

Nadal won his 11th Monte Carlo title without losing a set (beating Kei Nishikori in the final, a then-record-breaking 31st Masters title).[302] He won his 11th title in Barcelona, beating Stefanos Tsitsipas in straight sets, becoming the first player in the Open Era to win 400 matches on clay and hard.[303][304] It was his 20th ATP 500 series title (tied at the top with Federer).

At Madrid, he beat Diego Schwartzman in straight sets, to extend his record to 50 consecutive sets won on clay and broke John McEnroe's record of 49 straight sets won on a single surface.[305] Nadal lost in straight sets to Dominic Thiem in the quarters, ending his 21-match and record 50-set winning streaks on clay. Federer overtook him as world No. 1.

At Rome, Nadal won his 8th title beating Alexander Zverev in three sets, to reach fourth place (overtaking McEnroe) on the men's singles titles in the Open Era leaderboard with 78.[306] It was Nadal's record 32nd Masters title and he also regained the No. 1 spot from Federer.

At the French Open, Nadal won his 17th Grand Slam title. This tied Margaret Court's record for singles titles at a Grand Slam event (Court won 11 Australian Opens). Nadal dropped only one set at the event, beating Dominic Thiem in the final in three sets.[307] Nadal became the fourth man in the Open Era to win three or more major titles after turning 30.

At Wimbledon, Nadal beat Juan Martín del Potro in five sets in the quarters. In the semi-finals he faced rival Novak Djokovic. The match lasted 5 hours 17 minutes, spread over two days, the second-longest Wimbledon semi-final ever. Djokovic won in the fifth set 10–8.[308] It was Nadal's first loss in the semis of a major since US Open 2009 and his first Wimbledon semi final since 2011, ensuring Nadal retained his No. 1 ranking.

He won the Rogers Cup, a record-extending 33rd Masters title[309] and his first Masters title on hard court since 2013. At US Open he first beat David Ferrer in Ferrer's last Grand Slam match, who retired due to injury. In his semi-final against Juan Martin del Potro, Nadal retired after losing the second set 6–2 due to knee pain. He withdrew from the Paris Masters due to an abdominal injury. As a result Novak Djokovic replaced him as world No. 1.[310]

2019: Fourth French-US title double, Davis Cup, and year-end No. 1

At Australian Open, Nadal progressed to his fifth Australian Open final without losing a set, then won only eight games against Novak Djokovic, which was Nadal's first straight-sets defeat in a major final.[311] After losing in the second round of the Mexico Open to Nick Kyrgios, he was sidelined with a right hip injury.[312][313]

At Monte Carlo, he lost in the semi-finals to Fabio Fognini in straight sets.[314] At Barcelona, he lost to Dominic Thiem in straight sets in the semis. At Madrid, he lost to Stefanos Tsitsipas in three sets in the semi-finals.[315] He won his first tournament of the year in Rome, with a three-set win over Djokovic in the final.[316]

Nadal at the 2019 ATP Finals in London.

At the French Open, Nadal beat Kei Nishikori and Roger Federer (their first meeting at the tournament since 2011) en route to the final, dropping only one set en route. Nadal won in four sets against Thiem to claim his record-extending twelfth French Open title.[317] He broke Margaret Court's all-time record of singles titles won at the same major.[318]

At Wimbledon he reached the semi-finals, where he faced Federer for the first time at Wimbledon since the 2008 final and lost in four sets.[319] At the Rogers Cup, by defeating Fabio Fognini in the quarterfinals, he surpassed Roger Federer's record of 378 victories at Masters tournaments.[320] In the final, Nadal lost three games to Daniil Medvedev. This victory marked the first time he defended a title on a surface other than clay.[321] At the US Open, Nadal lost one set (against Marin Čilić) en route to the final, where he beat Medvedev in five sets to win his fourth US Open title and 19th major title overall, and completed his second-best Grand Slam year.[322] At the Paris Masters, Nadal reached the semi-finals, but withdrew due to an abdominal injury.[323]

At the ATP Finals, Nadal beat Tsitsipas and Medvedev in the round-robin stage, but failed to progress to the semi-finals.[324] Nadal secured the year-end No. 1 ranking when Djokovic was also eliminated in the round-robin stage. This was Nadal's fifth time as the year-end No. 1 player, drawing level with Jimmy Connors, Federer and Djokovic behind Pete Sampras (six). He became (at the time) the oldest person to finish as the year-end No. 1 player, and created a record eleven-year gap between his first and last year-end No. 1 seasons (2008 and 2019, respectively).[325]

At the 2019 Davis Cup Finals, Nadal helped Spain win its sixth Davis Cup title, beating Canada. Nadal extended his winning streak in Davis Cup singles matches to 29 (29–1 record overall), without dropping a set or having his serve broken;[326][327][328] he also won the tournament's Most Valuable Player award.[328]

2020: 13th French Open title

At the inaugural ATP Cup Nadal helped Spain reach the final where they lost to Serbia, with Nadal losing to Djokovic in straight sets.[329] At the Australian Open Nadal won his first three matches in straight sets against Hugo Dellien, Federico Delbonis and Pablo Carreño Busta. In the fourth round, he defeated Nick Kyrgios in four sets and lost in the quarterfinals to eventual runner-up Dominic Thiem in four sets.[330] Nadal won his third Mexican Open title, defeating Taylor Fritz in straights sets in the final.[331]

Nadal won his 13th French Open, beating Novak Djokovic in straight sets in the final, only losing seven games. In doing so, he won his 20th Grand Slam title, equalling Roger Federer's men's singles record.[332][333] It also marked his 100th win at the tournament, losing only twice in 16 years, and was the 4th time that he won a Grand Slam without losing a set, doing it also at the French Open in 2008, 2010 and 2017.[334]

At the Paris Masters, Nadal defeated Feliciano López in the second round to get his 1,000 victory on the ATP Tour, becoming the fourth man in the Open Era to achieve that milestone.[335] He lost in the semi-finals to Alexander Zverev in straight sets.[336]

On 9 November 2020, Nadal reached his 790th back to back week as one of the ten highest placed players on the ATP rankings and surpassed the record held by Jimmy Connors.[337]

At the ATP Finals, Nadal defeated Rublev and defending champion Tsitsipas progressing to the semi-finals and securing ending the year as no. 2.[338] Nadal lost his semi-final to eventual champion Daniil Medvedev in three sets.[339] This was the seventh time that Nadal had finished Year-end No. 2 and now led the "Big Three" with 12 Top 2 finishes.[340]

2021: 12th Barcelona Open and 10th Italian Open titles, and injury-shortened season

At the Australian Open, Nadal lost in the quarterfinals to world No. 5 Stefanos Tsitsipas, despite being two sets to love up.[341] Nadal next played at Monte Carlo and reached the quarterfinals, where he lost to Andrey Rublev in three sets.[342] On 25 April, Nadal won a record-extending twelfth Barcelona Open trophy with a three-set victory over Stefanos Tsitsipas in the final, saving a championship point in the third set.[343] At 3 hours and 38 minutes, this was the longest best-of-three-set ATP Tour final since ATP began publishing statistics in 1991.[344] In May he reached the quarterfinals at the Madrid Open. He won a record-extending tenth Italian Open title,[345] saving two match points against Denis Shapovalov before beating Novak Djokovic in the final.

At the French Open, he beat Jannik Sinner and Diego Schwartzman before losing in the semis to eventual champion Djokovic in four sets, in only his third-ever loss at the French Open and his first loss in the semi-finals. After several weeks out with a left foot injury that had flared up at the French Open, Nadal returned to action at the 2021 Citi Open.[346] He beat Jack Sock in a tight three-set match before being upset by 50th ranked Lloyd Harris in the 3rd round.[347] On 20 August 2021, Nadal announced that would be ending his 2021 season due to the left foot issue that had been troubling him for most of the year. His ranking fell to No.6 due to his injury.[348]

2022: 21st and 22nd majors, and double Career Grand Slam

In January, Nadal won Melbourne Summer Set 1, beating Maxime Cressy in the final. He won his second Australian Open title, 21st major title and 90th ATP title beating Daniil Medvedev in a five-set final, coming back from two sets down.[349] With the win, Nadal surpassed a tie with Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer for the most men's singles major titles of all time[350] and became the second man in the Open Era, after Djokovic, to complete the double Career Grand Slam.

At the Mexican Open, Nadal won the title without dropping a set, including a win over new world No. 1 Medvedev. He extended his winning streak to 15 matches, his best ever start to a season. At Indian Wells he beat Nick Kyrgios and Carlos Alcaraz to reach his fourth final of the year and extend his winning streak to 20 matches.[351] Nadal had a rib injury and lost to Taylor Fritz in straight sets in the final.[352]

Nadal returned at the Madrid Open, where he beat Miomir Kecmanović and David Goffin and lost to Carlos Alcaraz. At Rome, he beat John Isner in straight sets, but lost to Denis Shapovalov in three sets despite leading by a set and a break.

At the French Open, Nadal recorded his 106th win defeating Jordan Thompson in the first round, becoming the player with most wins at a single major. He beat Corentin Moutet in round two (his 300th win in majors).[353][354] He beat Felix Auger Aliassime in the fourth round (his third five setter ever at the French Open). Nadal met Djokovic for the 59th time in the quarterfinals[355] and won in four sets to advance to his 15th French Open semi-final.[356] He faced Alexander Zverev and after more than three hours with two sets played, Zverev retired due to an ankle injury. In the final, he defeated Casper Ruud in three sets to win his 14th French Open title and 22nd major title overall and reached world No. 4. He became the then-oldest French Open champion ever, and the third man to earn four Top-10 wins en route to a major title since the ATP rankings started in 1973, after Mats Wilander (1982 French Open) and Federer (2017 Australian Open).[357]

After treating his foot injury, Nadal returned to Wimbledon for the first time in three years. He beat Taylor Fritz in the quarterfinal, but aggravated an abdominal injury, and had to withdraw from the tournament.[358]

Nadal lost in round one at Cincinnati to eventual champion Borna Ćorić.[359] Nadal returned to the US Open for the first time since 2019. He lost in round four to Frances Tiafoe, his only loss at a major in 2022, and his earliest major defeat since the 2017 Wimbledon Championships.[360]

At the Laver Cup, Nadal competed for Team Europe alongside Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic, and Andy Murray.[361] He played doubles with rival Federer (Roger's final professional match), losing to Jack Sock and Frances Tiafoe.[362] At the ATP Finals, Nadal won his last match of the year against Casper Ruud after losing his first two matches. Nadal finished the year ranked No. 2, becoming the oldest year-end top-2 player in the history of the ATP rankings.[363]

2023: Injury struggles and exit from top 100 after 20 consecutive years

Nadal was the defending champion at the 2023 Australian Open, but lost in straight sets to Mackenzie McDonald in the second round.[364][365] During the match, Nadal was severely hampered by a hip injury. Nadal withdrew from Indian Wells and Miami to recover from his Australian Open injury and didn't play on tour again in 2023.[366] As a result, he exited the Top 10 for the first time since 25 April 2005 on 20 March 2023, ending the longest Top-10 streak in ATP rankings history.[367]

2024: Return to the tour and retirement

Nadal began his season at the 2024 Brisbane International, defeating Dominic Thiem and Jason Kubler before losing to Jordan Thompson.[368] During the match, he sustained a muscle injury that forced him to miss the Australian Open.

Following a second-round loss to Alex de Minaur at the Barcelona Open, Nadal reached the fourth round at the Madrid Open, defeating de Minaur en route. He lost in round two at the Italian Open. In May, Nadal lost in the first round of the French Open to world No. 4 and eventual runner-up Alexander Zverev.[369] This brought his final Roland-Garros record to 112–4.

At the Swedish Open in July, he reached his last career ATP Tour final with wins over Leo Borg, Cameron Norrie, Mariano Navone in a marathon match lasting four hours, and Duje Ajduković.[370] He lost to Nuno Borges in straight sets.[371]

Nadal then competed in the Summer Olympics, where he served as a torch bearer during the opening ceremony. In singles, he lost in the second round to eventual champion Novak Djokovic in their record 60th professional meeting. In the doubles with Alcaraz, he reached the quarterfinals.

On 10 October 2024, Nadal stated his intention to retire from the sport after playing for Spain in the Davis Cup Finals in Málaga, Spain, in November.[372][373][374] Later that month he participated in the exhibition 6 Kings Slam, losing his matches against Alcaraz[375] and Djokovic.[376]

At the Davis Cup Finals in Málaga, Botic van de Zandschulp beat Nadal as Spain lost to the Netherlands in the quarterfinals.[377][378] After the conclusion of the tie, Nadal gave a speech and a video montage was played of career highlights and personal messages, including from Federer, Djokovic, Serena Williams, Andy Murray, footballer Andrés Iniesta and golfer Sergio García.[379]

Rivalries

"It's true that with Novak I played more matches than with Roger, but I started it with him (Federer). Someone I have admired, whom I have rivaled and also with whom I have shared many beautiful things on and off the court. A part of my life left with him."

–Nadal, on his rivalry with Roger Federer following his retirement in November 2022.[380]

Nadal vs. Federer

Roger Federer and Nadal played each other from 2004 to 2019, and their rivalry was a significant part of both men's careers.[381][382][383] They held the top two rankings on the ATP Tour from July 2005 to 14 August 2009,[384] and again from 11 September 2017 to 15 October 2018. They are the only pair of men to be consistently ranked in the Top 2 for four years continuously (from July 2005 to August 2009).[385][386] Nadal ascended to No. 2 in July 2005 and held this spot for a record 160 consecutive weeks before surpassing Federer in August 2008.[387] Nadal and Federer are also the only pair of men to have ever finished six consecutive calendar years at the top 2 positions (from 2005 to 2010).[388]

Nadal and Federer faced each other 40 times, with Nadal leading 24–16 overall and 10–4 in Grand Slam matches. Nadal had a winning record on clay (14–2) and outdoor hard courts (8–6), while Federer led on indoor hard courts (5–1) and grass (3–1).[389]

24 of their matches were in tournament finals, including a joint-record nine major finals (tied with Djokovic–Nadal).[113] From 2006 to 2008, they played in every French Open and Wimbledon final, and also met in the title matches of the 2009 Australian Open, the 2011 French Open and the 2017 Australian Open.[113] Nadal won six of the nine, losing the first two Wimbledon finals and 2017 in Australia. Four of these matches were five-set matches (2007 and 2008 Wimbledon, 2009 and 2017 Australian Open), and the 2008 Wimbledon final has been lauded as the greatest match ever.[118][390][391][392] Nadal was the only player to defeat Federer in the final of a major on all three surfaces (grass, hard court, and clay).

Nadal vs. Djokovic

Novak Djokovic and Nadal met 60 times, more than any other pair in the Open Era. Nadal led 11–7 at Grand Slam events but trailed 29–31 overall.[244][393] They played a record 18 Grand Slam matches and a joint-record nine Grand Slam tournament finals (tied with Nadal–Federer). Nadal led on clay (20–9), while Djokovic led on hard courts (20–7), and they were tied 2–2 on grass.[244][393] In 2009, this rivalry was listed as the third greatest of the previous 10 years by ATPworldtour.com.[394] Djokovic was one of only two players to win at least ten match wins against Nadal alongside Federer and was the only person to defeat Nadal seven consecutive times, doing so twice. They also played in a record 14 ATP Masters finals.

In their first Grand Slam final at the 2010 US Open, Nadal beat Djokovic in four sets, achieving the career Grand Slam.[395] In 2011–12, they contested four consecutive major finals, with Djokovic winning the first three at Wimbledon,[396] the US Open, and the Australian Open, the last being the longest Grand Slam final in history at 5 hours and 53 minutes.[209] It remains the longest match of both Nadal and Djokovic's careers, and the only time Nadal lost a major final after winning the first set.[214] In 2013, Djokovic defeated Nadal in straight sets in the final at Monte Carlo, ending Nadal's record eight consecutive titles there, but Nadal earned revenge in the French Open semifinals in an epic five-setter.[241] Later that year, Nadal defeated Djokovic in the US Open final to complete the Summer Slam.[393]

Many of their matches are considered among the greatest in tennis history by analysts, such as 2009 Madrid Masters semifinal,[144] 2011 Miami Masters final,[193][194] the 2012 Australian Open final,[209] the 2013 French Open semifinal,[241] 2018 Wimbledon semifinal,[397] and the 2021 French Open semifinal.[398]

Legacy

Nadal is, without a doubt, the best athlete in the history of Spain. Spain has to pay him a tribute for many, many years. Nadal is the king of Roland Garros and of world tennis. He has achieved a record that is very difficult to beat.

Felipe VI, on Nadal's legacy after he won his 22nd Grand Slam at the French Open in 2022.[399]

Nadal won the second-most major men's singles titles (22) in tennis history and the second-most "Big" titles (59) since 1990. He appeared in the Top 10 of the ATP rankings consecutively from April 2005 to March 2023 – a record spanning 912 weeks. He stands alone in the Open Era as the player with the most clay court titles (63), consisting of an all-time record 14 French Open titles, 12 Barcelona Open titles, 11 Monte-Carlo Masters titles, and 10 Italian Open titles. His 14 French Open titles are a record at any single tournament, and he holds the open era records for the longest single-surface win streak in matches (81 on clay) and in sets (50 on clay). Nadal holds the men's all-time records for the most majors won without losing a set (4), the most match wins at a single major (112 at the French Open), and the highest match-winning percentage at clay court majors (96.6%), among many others. Nadal's dominance on clay is reflected by his honorific title as the "King of Clay",[c] and he is widely regarded as the greatest clay-court player in history.[d] Nadal is considered by many to be the greatest player in tennis history.[e]

Nadal is one of three men, along with Agassi and Djokovic, to win the Olympic gold medal as well as the four majors in singles in his career, a feat known as a Career Golden Slam. He is the only male player in history to complete the Career Grand Slam and win an Olympic gold medal in both singles and doubles.[f] He is one of four men in history, along with Roy Emerson, Rod Laver and Djokovic, to complete the double Career Grand Slam in singles.

Among numerous career accolades, Nadal was the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year in 2011 and 2021, and was 2010 BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year.[424] He is an honorary recipient of the Grand Cross of Royal Order of Sports Merit, Grand Cross of Order of the Second of May, the Grand Cross of Naval Merit, the Princess of Asturias Award, and the Medal of the City of Paris. He was ranked as one of the world's highest-paid athletes by Forbes magazine in 2014 and named among the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2022.[425]

In 2019, former world No. 1 and 1995 French Open champion Thomas Muster stated: "Rafael Nadal is the best clay-court player ever".[426] Former world No. 1 Carlos Moyá stated in 2010 that Nadal was "one of the greatest ever. But he is on his way to become, who knows, maybe the greatest".[427] Former world No. 1 Juan Carlos Ferrero: "Rafa is the king of knowing how to adapt to any situation in the match".[30] Former world No. 1 and rival Novak Djokovic: "Our encounters have made me the player I am today".[30] Former world No. 1 and rival Roger Federer: "I have always had the utmost respect for my friend Rafa as a person and as a champion. I believe we have pushed each other to become better players".[30]

Nadal played an instrumental role in the sport's revival, ushering in the Golden Age of tennis, which saw increased interest and higher revenues across tennis venues globally. The Djokovic–Nadal and Federer–Nadal rivalries are widely considered by players, coaches, and pundits to be among the greatest rivalries in sports history.[428][429]

Player profile

Playing style

Nadal generally played an aggressive, behind-the-baseline game based on heavy topspin groundstrokes, consistency and shrewd court coverage; an aggressive counterpuncher.[430]

Nadal hitting a forehand.

Known for his athleticism and speed around the court in his 20s, Nadal was an excellent defender[431] who hit well on the run, constructing winning plays from seemingly defensive positions. He also played very fine dropshots, which worked well because his heavy topspin often forced opponents to the back of the court.[432]

Nadal employed a semi-western grip forehand, often with a "lasso-whip" follow-through, where his left arm hit through the ball and finished above his left shoulder.[433][434] Nadal's forehand allowed him to hit shots with heavy topspin – more so than his contemporaries.[435]

San Francisco tennis researcher John Yandell used a high-speed video camera and special software to count the average number of revolutions of a tennis ball hit full force by Nadal. Yandell concluded:

The first guys we did were Sampras and Agassi. They were hitting forehands that in general were spinning about 1,800 to 1,900 revolutions per minute. Federer is hitting with an amazing amount of spin, too, right? 2,700 revolutions per minute. Well, we measured one forehand Nadal hit at 4,900. His average was 3,200.[436]

While Nadal's shots tended to land short of the baseline, the characteristically high bounces his forehands achieved tended to mitigate the advantage an opponent would normally gain from capitalizing on a short ball.[437] Although his forehand was based on heavy topspin, he hit the ball deep and flat with a more orthodox follow through for clean winners, but instead of being admired for his finesse and angles, it was the brutality of his groundstrokes that caught the public eye.[30]

Nadal's serve was considered a weak point in his game, although his high number of first-serve points won and break points saved allowed him to consistently compete for and win major titles on faster surfaces. Before the 2010 US Open, he altered his service motion. He arrived in the trophy pose earlier, pulled the racket lower during the trophy pose and modified his service grip to a more continental one, [186] He increased his average speed by around 10 mph during the 2010 US Open, maxing out at 135 mph (217 km/h), allowing him to win more free points on his serve.[438] After the 2010 US Open, Nadal's serve speed dropped to previous levels and was again cited as in need of improvement.[439][440][441] From 2019 onwards, several analysts praised Nadal's improvement on the serve, noting the speed of his serve had increased.[442][443][444]

Nadal, a clay court maestro, was also successful on hard courts. However, Nadal himself admitted that playing a lot on them is tiring and takes a physical toll on ATP Tour players, so he repeatedly requested for a reevaluated tour schedule featuring fewer hard court tournaments and increasing the weeks of rest.[445]

Early in his career some questioned his longevity in the sport, citing his build and playing style as conducive to injury.[446] After winning the 2010 US Open, former world No. 1 Pete Sampras stated: "The only question with Rafa is physically how much his body can handle the pounding with how hard he works for every point. You just watch him play, the kid is relentless".[447] This "longevity" narrative was proven inaccurate, and pundits later admired his resilience to come back from devastating injuries and his ability to play with physical pain.[448]

Attitude and demeanor

Freezing cold water. I do this before every match. It's the point before the point of no return. Under the cold shower I enter a new space in which I feel my power and resilience grow. I'm a different man when I emerge. I'm activated. I'm in "the flow"... Nothing else exists but the battle ahead.

–Nadal, on his pre-match rituals.[449]

Despite his success, his uncle Toni ensured that Nadal remained as normal, modest, and down to earth as possible and believed these qualities had a tremendous impact on his results and motivation.[8] He rarely if ever touted his achievements, refused to put down his rivals, and lingered after matches and practices to sign autographs.[450] For instance, in 2007, Nadal would often interrupt his training sessions on the public courts of Manacor, just to hit a few balls with fans and foreign tourists that had asked him to, even though they were not very good, and even against his uncle Toni’s wishes.[11]

Nadal was also noted for his visceral delight in competing, whether he won or lost.[450] He also had a rare philosophical approach to tennis and life that one sportswriter described as a "model of humility, empathy, and perspective".[450]

Nadal was known for his on-court rituals including specific bodily movements and the positioning of items courtside.[451][452] At changeovers, he always waited until his opponent crossed the net, refused to step on the lines, and lined up his drinks bottles in precise positions near his chair, labels always facing out, before stepping back into action.[453] His water-bottle routine was so well-known that when they fell over during a match at the 2015 Australian Open, a ball boy dashed over to return the bottles to their upright position, with the labels facing the court as Nadal had intended.[450] Nadal explained that such rituals were meant to work as a psychological mechanism to help him stay calm in stressful situations.[450][454]

There was a pattern to the way he approached a serve. He usually took three balls, examined them, discarded one, shook the strands of hair that were not corralled by his headband out of his eyes, and then served.[455] Nadal's extensive time taken between points received criticism from other players including Roger Federer and Denis Shapovalov,[456][457] with the latter wanting Nadal to be given a code violation for pushing the 25-second serve clock to the limit, stating that he was being given preferential treatment because of his status in the game.[453]

Coaching and personal team

Nadal's first and most important coach was his uncle Toni Nadal, who coached him from 1990 to 2017 (aged 4 to 31).[458] Though strong physically as a player, Toni Nadal struggled to be aggressive with his forehand and possessed no big shots. Along with working on the mental and physical sides, he ensured that his nephew developed a good technical, all-round aggressive game, became competent at the net, and developed his forehand into a weapon.[8]

Aged 12, Nadal began attending the Balearic Islands training centre 50 kilometers away from Manacor in Palma.[8] He and his uncle trained there three times a week, so that Nadal could train with the best boys in the Balearic Islands. There, he was trained along with his uncle Toni, by Toni Colom, who travelled with Nadal at mainly Futures events for the next four years, between 1999 and 2003.[8] Colom explained that he "was traveling to those tournaments because I had a bigger availability of traveling [than Toni] and not because I was more experienced".[459] After 2005, Nadal left the structure of the Balearic School and created his own team.[460]

Nadal worked with the same team from 2006 to 2017, which consisted of members from his family and professional staff, whom Nadal also considered his family.[461] Besides Toni, the first members of his team were Joan Forcades, Nadal's instructor since childhood,[461] and doctor Ángel Ruiz Cotorro.[462] Cotorro, who also worked with Juan Martín del Potro and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, helped him play after facing injuries and his suggestions were pivotal to his game.[462] Nadal said of his doctor that: "I trust Dr. Cotorro with my life".[462] Forcades was the lead fitness expert for Nadal and developed his training program.[461]

Toni has described his coaching style as 'hard', saying that he occasionally put too much pressure on Nadal, but that he did so because he wanted him to succeed.[463] Together, they won 16 major titles between 2005 and 2017, making them the second most successful tennis coach-player partnership only behind Marián Vajda and Novak Djokovic.[463]

Carlos Costa was Nadal's agent from 2005.[464][465] In 2006, Costa and Nadal's father convinced Benito Pérez Barbadillo, who had been working as the press officer of the ATP since the late 1990s, to open his own company (B1PR) to work with them as Nadal's communications director (PR manager).[464][466] Nadal then hired physiotherapist Rafael Maymó, who designed his physical preparation with Forcades and who was one of Nadal's closest friends, thus also acting as a psychologist.[461][464]

After signing his new coach Carlos Moyá in December 2016,[467] Nadal's game style acquired a more offensive approach. Under Moyá's direction, Nadal improved his serve,[468][444] and incorporated serve-and-volley as a surprise tactic in some of his matches.[469] Moyá, who has known Nadal since he was 12, was more a friend than a coach, and when he realized that Nadal was going through a bad time, he left his duty as a coach and acted like a friend with whom Nadal could speak to.[463]

Francisco Roig, who was hired by Nadal in 2005, acted as the alternate coach.[463][470]

Equipment and apparel

Nadal wearing his signature Nike sleeveless shirt at the French Open in 2007, while holding his Babolat racquet

Nike served as Nadal's clothing and shoe sponsor. Nadal's signature on-court attire entailed a variety of sleeveless shirts paired with 3/4 length capri pants.[471] For the 2009 season, Nadal adopted more-traditional on-court apparel. Nike encouraged Nadal to update his look in order to reflect his new status as the sport's top player at that time.[472] In 2009, Nadal played matches in a polo shirt specifically designed for him by Nike,[473] paired with shorts cut above the knee. Nadal wore Nike's Air CourtBallistec 2.3 tennis shoes,[474] with various customizations throughout the season, including his nickname "Rafa" on the right shoe and a stylized bull logo on the left.

Nadal used an AeroPro Drive racquet with a 4+14-inch L2 grip. As of the 2010 season, Nadal's racquets were painted to resemble the Babolat AeroPro Drive with Cortex GT racquet in order to market a current model that Babolat sold.[475][476] Nadal used no replacement grip, and instead wrapped two overgrips around the handle. He used Duralast 15L strings until the 2010 season, when he switched to Babolat's new, black-colored, RPM Blast string. Nadal's rackets were always strung at 55 lb (25 kg), regardless of which surface or conditions he played on.[477][478]

Off the court

Nadal's autobiography, Rafa, written with John Carlin, was published in August 2011.[479]

In February 2010, Rafael Nadal was featured in the music video for Shakira's "Gypsy", filmed in Barcelona. Both later denied rumours of a romantic relationship.[480] In 2016, Nadal was one of many celebrities making a cameo in the music video for RedOne's "Don't You Need Somebody".[481]

In 2018, Nadal was featured in a new ad for the 2018 tennis game Mario Tennis Aces, part of the Mario Tennis series.[482]

Nadal appeared in the 2024 documentary Federer: Twelve Final Days about Roger Federer's final tournament before his retirement, the 2022 Laver Cup.

Homages and tributes

In April 2017, the centre court of the Barcelona Open was named Pista Rafa Nadal.[483] In 2021, prior to the tournament, the French Open paid tribute to Nadal by installing a 3-metre tall steel statue at Stade Roland Garros, created by Spanish sculptor Jordi Díez Fernández.[484]

128036 Rafaelnadal is a main belt asteroid discovered in 2003 at the Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca and named after Nadal.[485]

At both the London and Rio Olympic Games, Nadal was chosen as Spain's flag bearer. Although he had to forfeit the role in 2012 due to injury, he carried the flag during the opening ceremony of the 2016 Games, describing it as an "incredible experience".[486][487]

Philanthropy

In November 2007, Nadal launched the nonprofit Fundación Rafa Nadal with an official presentation in February 2008, at the Manacor Tennis Club in Mallorca. The foundation was created to help disadvantaged children and teenagers, offering them opportunities through sports. His wife Maria Perello works as the director of the foundation.[488]

In response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Nadal played in a special charity event alongside fellow top tennis players during the 2010 Australian Open called Hit for Haiti, with proceeds going to Haiti earthquake victims.[489] He participated in a follow-up charity exhibition during the 2010 Indian Wells Open, pairing with Andre Agassi in an eventual loss to Roger Federer and Pete Sampras; it raised $1 million.[490] In late 2010, Nadal played his rival Roger Federer in the two-match exhibition Match for Africa for the Roger Federer Foundation and the Rafa Nadal Foundation. The first match took place in Zürich on 21 December, and was won by Federer, while the following match was played in Madrid, and it was won by Nadal.[491]

His foundation and academy have frequently come to the aid of those in need, especially in Spain. During the Majorca flood in October 2018, Nadal, who was recovering from injury at home in Majorca, opened his tennis academy centre to the victims.[492] One day after the flood he worked personally with some friends to help the victims, being photographed lending his hand in the cleaning up process once the flood waters had receded.[493][494] Later, Nadal donated €1 million for rebuilding Sant Llorenç des Cardassar, the most affected town.[495][496] Nadal also organized other charitable activities to help repair the damage of the disaster, such as the Olazábal & Nadal charity golf tournament.[497][498][499]

To combat the ill-effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, Nadal joined with Pau Gasol and the Red Cross in June to help raise 11 million euros.[500] The proceeds in their entirety were directed towards the people suffering from the effects of the deadly virus.[500] In 2020, the Fundación Rafa Nadal pledged to support the Food Bank of Mallorca, announcing that it would aim to collect 3,000 kg of food to support 25,000 individuals in Mallorca.[501]

On the International Day of Sport on 6 April 2023, the Fundación Rafa Nadal announced that they would partner with UNESCO through its Fit for Life project, a sport-based flagship program designed to tackle physical inactivity, such as accelerating the recovery from COVID-19, mental health issues, and inequality.[502]

In 2024, The Rafa Nadal Foundation received the Laureus Sport for Good Award at the Laureus World Sports Awards 2024.[503]

Nadal supports or has supported other charities, such as City Harvest, Elton John AIDS Foundation, Laureus Sport for Good Foundation and Small Steps Project.[504][better source needed][505] Nadal was awarded the Arthur Ashe Humanitarian of the Year award for 2011.[506]

Sponsorships and endorsements

Nadal was sponsored by Kia Motors since 2006. He appeared in advertising campaigns for Kia as a global ambassador for the company.[507]

He became the face of Lanvin's L'Homme Sport cologne in April 2009.[508] Nadal was the international ambassador for Quely, a company from his native Mallorca that manufactures biscuits, bakery and chocolate-coated products.[509] In 2010, luxury watchmaker Richard Mille announced that he had developed an ultra-light wristwatch in collaboration with Nadal.[510]

Nadal was the face of Emporio Armani Underwear and Armani Jeans for the spring/summer 2011 collection.[511][512] This was the first time that the label had chosen a tennis player for the job.[513]

In June 2012, Nadal joined the group of sports endorsers of the PokerStars online poker cardroom.[514] Nadal won a charity poker tournament against retired Brazilian football player Ronaldo in 2014.[515]

In August 2023, Nadal signed up as the brand ambassador for the Indian IT major Infosys.[516]

Rafa Nadal Sports Centre

Nadal owns and trained at the Rafa Nadal Sports Centre (40,000 m2, 430,000 sq ft) in his hometown of Manacor, Mallorca. The centre houses the Rafa Nadal Academy, where the American International School of Mallorca is located.[517] The academy is used by both young Spanish tennis players as well as players from other countries. For instance, in 2017, the Australian tennis federation agreed to partner with Nadal's Academy to allow their players use it as their European training base.[517][518] Nadal's coach and uncle Toni Nadal is the head of the academy, his agent Carlos Costa is the head of business development, and fellow Majorcan Carlos Moyá is involved as a technical director.[517]

In 2021, a four-episode series about the Rafa Nadal Academy was aired on Amazon Prime and Movistar and was broadcast in 244 countries.[519] Nadal also owns and operates three other similar Rafa Nadal Academy/Centre facilities: the Rafa Nadal Academy Kuwait,[520] the Rafa Nadal Tennis Centre Mexico[521] and the Rafa Nadal Tennis Centre Greece.[522] The Mexico and Greece Centres opened in 2019 and the Kuwait Academy opened in 2020.[523]

As of 2024, Nadal will promote tennis in Saudi Arabia and open a Rafa Nadal Academy there.[524]

Involvement in football and other sports

Nadal is an avid football fan and his favorite clubs are RCD Mallorca and Real Madrid CF,[512] stating "when my uncle (Miguel Ángel) was playing for Barcelona, we wanted Barcelona to win. Before that, my whole family was for Real Madrid. After my uncle left the Barcelona team, then we’re all for the Real Madrid again. I have got nothing against Barcelona, but I prefer Real Madrid to win".[525] He is a fervent supporter of the Spanish national team, and he was one of six people not affiliated with the team or the national federation allowed to enter the team's locker room following Spain's victory in the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final.[526] Nadal has made several honorary kick-offs for various teams.[527][528][529][530]

In December 2007, in the "Friends of Iker v Friends of Rafa" charity sports event, the two teams contested a tennis match and a football match.[531] In December 2008, Nadal and Casillas staged a similar event, this time including an indoor football match, a tennis match, and a go-kart race.[532][533]

In July 2010, it was reported that he had become a shareholder of RCD Mallorca (owning 10%).[534] He was offered the role of vice president, which he rejected.[535] His uncle Miguel Ángel Nadal became assistant coach. Shortly after acquiring his interest in Mallorca, Nadal called out UEFA for apparent hypocrisy in ejecting the club from the 2010–11 UEFA Europa League for excessive debts.[526]

Nadal enjoys playing golf and poker.[536][537] In October 2020, Nadal competed in the professional-level Balearic Golf Championship, obtaining a World Amateur Golf Ranking in the process.[538][539]

Personal life

I love fishing for three reasons: the calm and tranquillity, the beauty of the sea –- and, of course, the satisfaction of catching your dinner. I can forget about everything. No one can call me, because I keep my mobile switched off, so I can relax and not think about tennis.[380]

— Nadal, on his love for fishing in his leisure time to the Daily Mail in 2007.

Family and beliefs

In June 2009, reports emerged that Nadal's parents, Ana María and Sebastián, had separated, following weeks of speculation about his recent struggles on the court.[540] Nadal later stated "My parents' divorce made an important change in my life. It affected me. After that, I couldn't play Wimbledon, it was tough."[380]

Nadal met his future wife, María Francisca (Mery) Perelló Pascual through his younger sister, María Isabel. They began dating in 2005, when he was 19 and she was 17, and only formalized their relationship publicly in 2007, with their engagement reported in January 2019.[541][542]

In October 2019, the couple was married at the La Fortaleza castle in Port de Pollença, Majorca, in a ceremony that had 350 guests.[543] On 8 October 2022, they had a son named Rafael.[544] Nadal had previously commented on not starting a family early and expressed a desire to have children in the future, reflecting on the unpredictability of life during his ongoing tennis career.[545]

Mery Perelló was a sports marketer in London, but as she saw Nadal's career getting bigger, she decided to help his off-court business.[541] She now serves as the director of Fundación Rafa Nadal.[488]

Nadal was raised a Catholic, but now identifies as an agnostic atheist.[546]

Nadal's native languages are Spanish and Balearic Catalan; he speaks conversational English.[547]

Residences

When Nadal was aged 10 to 21, the extended Nadal family shared a five-storey, family-owned apartment building in Manacor.[8][11] In 2012, Nadal purchased a house in Porto Cristo for about 4 million euros, located near his family home.[548] Around the time he won the 2012 French Open, Nadal acquired a vacation home, a two-story villa in Playa Nueva Romana, in the Dominican Republic, for about 2 million euros.[549]

Other endeavors

As a young boy, he would run home from school to watch his favorite Japanese anime, Dragon Ball, and CNN once dubbed him "the Dragon Ball of tennis" for his unorthodox style.[550]

Off the court, his sister described him as "a bit of a scaredy cat".[551] Since childhood, he has had a fear of the dark, preferring to sleep with a light or television on to drown out outside noises.[552] Nadal is afraid of deep water, dogs, and thunderstorms, and is nervous about riding a bicycle.[14][551]

Despite playing tennis left-handed, Nadal is known for being right-handed in other activities.[16][553]

Health

Throughout his career, Nadal had chronic knee injuries, sidelining him from multiple tournaments. In late 2012, Nadal received over six months of physical therapy, along with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, a non-surgical treatment that had been previously disallowed by the World Anti-Doping Agency.[554][555]

Nadal has a rare chronic disorder of his left ankle, Mueller-Weiss syndrome, diagnosed age 19. He received anesthetic injections en route to winning the 2022 French Open.[556]

Career statistics

Grand Slam tournament performance timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.
Tournament 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 SR W–L Win %
Australian Open A 3R 4R A QF SF W QF QF F A F QF 1R F QF F QF QF W 2R A 2 / 18 77–16 83%
French Open A A W W W W 4R W W W W W QF 3R[A] W W W W SF W A 1R 14 / 19 112–4 97%
Wimbledon 3R A 2R F F W A W F 2R 1R 4R 2R A 4R SF SF NH A SF[A] A A 2 / 15 58–12 83%
US Open 2R 2R 3R QF 4R SF SF W F A W A 3R 4R W SF W A A 4R A A 4 / 16 67–12 85%
Win–loss 3–2 3–2 13–3 17–2 20–3 24–2 15–2 25–1 23–3 14–2 14–1 16–2 11–4 5–2 23–2 21–3 24–2 11–1 9–2 22–1 1–1 0–1 22 / 68 314–44 88%
  1. ^ a b Nadal withdrew before the third round of the 2016 French Open due to a wrist injury and before the semi-finals of 2022 Wimbledon due to an abdominal tear, which do not officially count as losses.

Nadal's 22 Grand Slam singles titles place him second in the men's all-time rankings, behind Djokovic's 24 titles. His 30 Grand Slam singles finals place him 3rd in the men's all-time rankings, behind Djokovic's 37 and Federer's 31 finals, respectively. He has won 14 French Open titles, an all-time record at any tournament. He is the youngest player in the Open Era to win all four majors (24 years old).

Singles: 30 (22 titles, 8 runner-ups)

Result Year Tournament Surface Opponent Score
Win 2005 French Open Clay Argentina Mariano Puerta 6–7(6–8), 6–3, 6–1, 7–5
Win 2006 French Open (2) Clay Switzerland Roger Federer 1–6, 6–1, 6–4, 7–6(7–4)
Loss 2006 Wimbledon Grass Switzerland Roger Federer 0–6, 6–7(5–7), 7–6(7–2), 3–6
Win 2007 French Open (3) Clay Switzerland Roger Federer 6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
Loss 2007 Wimbledon Grass Switzerland Roger Federer 6–7(7–9), 6–4, 6–7(3–7), 6–2, 2–6
Win 2008 French Open (4) Clay Switzerland Roger Federer 6–1, 6–3, 6–0
Win 2008 Wimbledon Grass Switzerland Roger Federer 6–4, 6–4, 6–7(5–7), 6–7(8–10), 9–7
Win 2009 Australian Open Hard Switzerland Roger Federer 7–5, 3–6, 7–6(7–3), 3–6, 6–2
Win 2010 French Open (5) Clay Sweden Robin Söderling 6–4, 6–2, 6–4
Win 2010 Wimbledon (2) Grass Czech Republic Tomáš Berdych 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
Win 2010 US Open Hard Serbia Novak Djokovic 6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–2
Win 2011 French Open (6) Clay Switzerland Roger Federer 7–5, 7–6(7–3), 5–7, 6–1
Loss 2011 Wimbledon Grass Serbia Novak Djokovic 4–6, 1–6, 6–1, 3–6
Loss 2011 US Open Hard Serbia Novak Djokovic 2–6, 4–6, 7–6(7–3), 1–6
Loss 2012 Australian Open Hard Serbia Novak Djokovic 7–5, 4–6, 2–6, 7–6(7–5), 5–7
Win 2012 French Open (7) Clay Serbia Novak Djokovic 6–4, 6–3, 2–6, 7–5
Win 2013 French Open (8) Clay Spain David Ferrer 6–3, 6–2, 6–3
Win 2013 US Open (2) Hard Serbia Novak Djokovic 6–2, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1
Loss 2014 Australian Open Hard Switzerland Stan Wawrinka 3–6, 2–6, 6–3, 3–6
Win 2014 French Open (9) Clay Serbia Novak Djokovic 3–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–4
Loss 2017 Australian Open Hard Switzerland Roger Federer 4–6, 6–3, 1–6, 6–3, 3–6
Win 2017 French Open (10) Clay Switzerland Stan Wawrinka 6–2, 6–3, 6–1
Win 2017 US Open (3) Hard South Africa Kevin Anderson 6–3, 6–3, 6–4
Win 2018 French Open (11) Clay Austria Dominic Thiem 6–4, 6–3, 6–2
Loss 2019 Australian Open Hard Serbia Novak Djokovic 3–6, 2–6, 3–6
Win 2019 French Open (12) Clay Austria Dominic Thiem 6–3, 5–7, 6–1, 6–1
Win 2019 US Open (4) Hard Russia Daniil Medvedev 7–5, 6–3, 5–7, 4–6, 6–4
Win 2020 French Open (13) Clay Serbia Novak Djokovic 6–0, 6–2, 7–5
Win 2022 Australian Open (2) Hard Russia Daniil Medvedev 2–6, 6–7(5–7), 6–4, 6–4, 7–5
Win 2022 French Open (14) Clay Norway Casper Ruud 6–3, 6–3, 6–0

Year–End Championships performance timeline

Tournament 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 SR W–L Win %
ATP Finals Did not qualify A SF SF A RR F RR A F A SF A RR A RR SF DNQ RR Did not qualify 0 / 11 21–18 54%


Singles: 2 (2 runner-ups)

Result Year Tournament Surface Opponent Score
Loss 2010 ATP Finals Hard (i) Switzerland Roger Federer 3–6, 6–3, 1–6
Loss 2013 ATP Finals Hard (i) Serbia Novak Djokovic 3–6, 4–6

Olympic gold medal matches

Singles: 1 (1 Gold medal)

Result Year Tournament Surface Opponent Score
Win 2008 Summer Olympics (Beijing) Hard Chile Fernando González 6–3, 7–6(7–2), 6–3

Doubles: 1 (1 Gold medal)

Result Year Tournament Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 2016 Summer Olympics (Rio) Hard Spain Marc López Romania Florin Mergea
Romania Horia Tecău
6–2, 3–6, 6–4

Records

All-time tournament records

Open Era records

  • These records were attained in the Open Era of tennis.
  • Records in bold indicate peer-less achievements.
  • Records in italics are currently active streaks.
  • ^ Denotes consecutive streak.

Professional awards

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Nadal and the second or maternal family name is Parera.
  2. ^ The others being Andre Agassi and Novak Djokovic.
  3. ^ See:[400][401][402][403][404][405]
  4. ^ See:[406][407][408][409][410][411][412][413][414][415]
  5. ^ See:[416][417][418][419][420][421][422]
  6. ^ a b Laurence Doherty, Charles Winslow, Vincent Richards, and Nicolás Massú are the only other male players in history who have won an Olympic gold medal in both singles and doubles in their careers, however, they never completed the Career Grand Slam.[423]
  7. ^ The finals Nadal reached without losing a set were the 2007,[573] 2008, 2010, 2012, 2017, and 2020 French Opens, the 2010 US Open, and the 2019 Australian Open.[574]
  8. ^ The world No. 1 players who Nadal defeated were Roger Federer (13 times)[598] and Novak Djokovic (10 times).[599]

References

  1. ^ Catalan: [rəf(ə)ˈɛl nəˈðal pəˈɾeɾə], Spanish: [rafaˈel naˈðal paˈɾeɾa];[5]
  1. ^ "Rafael Nadal". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  2. ^ Schlecht, Neil Edward (19 November 2024). "Rafael Nadal: The Warrior Next Door". ATPTour.
  3. ^ "ATP Prize Money Leaders" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  4. ^ "Champions". The Davis Cup. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  5. ^ "The pronunciation by Rafael Nadal himself". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  6. ^ "Nadal's off-court activities, such as his charity work and business ventures". Journal. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  7. ^ "Rafael Nadal – Biography, Titles, & Facts". britannica.com. 25 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Rafael Nadal: The Making of a Champion, Part 1". bleacherreport.com. 25 June 2012. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  9. ^ a b c d Clarey, Christopher (6 June 2005). "Rafael Nadal, Barely 19, He's Got Game, Looks and Remarkably Good Manners". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
  10. ^ "Planet football hails O Fenômeno". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Rajaraman, Aarthi (1 June 2008). "At Home with Humble yet Ambitious Nadal". Inside Tennis. Archived from the original on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
  12. ^ Bliss 2022, p. chapter one.
  13. ^ "Rafael Nadal: Uncle Toni terrified me but without him I would be nothing". Telegraph.co.uk. 18 August 2011. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  14. ^ a b "Great beginnings: The big events that helped shape Rafael Nadal's early genius". scroll.in. 28 May 2021. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  15. ^ a b c d e Kervin, Alison (23 April 2006). "The Big Interview: Rafael Nadal". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
  16. ^ a b c d "Rafael Nadal – Biography, Titles, & Facts". www.britannica.com. 25 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  17. ^ a b c d e f "Rafa Nadal: lo que casi nadie conoce". www.mediavida.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  18. ^ "El torneo que ganó Nadal con 11 años". www.abc.es (in Spanish). 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  19. ^ ""Arrebatarle el título a Nadal fue un logro importante", admite José Sánchez de Luna". www.granadadigital.es (in Spanish). 21 December 2020. Archived from the original on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  20. ^ "Anderson and Nadal, a story that has lasted since 1998". www.eurosport.fr. 10 September 2017. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  21. ^ a b "La evolución de Rafa Nadal en Francia: de las lágrimas en 1998 a la sonrisa de 2019". www.elmundo.es (in Spanish). 10 June 2019. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  22. ^ a b "Yoann Gourcuff-Rafael Nadal, échange de balles". www.sofoot.com (in French). 8 June 2018. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  23. ^ "1999 Tim Essonne vainqueur". tournoi.fft.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  24. ^ a b c "25 years of the Tennis Europe Junior Tour by Tennis Europe". issuu.com. 18 December 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  25. ^ "The winners of Les Petits As". www.lespetitsas.com. Archived from the original on 26 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  26. ^ "A young Rafa Nadal won the Tennis Europe 14&U Junior Masters title". www.pinterest.es. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  27. ^ "Se cumplen 18 años de la victoria vasca de Rafa Nadal". www.mundodeportivo.com (in Spanish). 30 May 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  28. ^ "Trofeo Sport Goofy" (PDF). www.tenispain.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  29. ^ a b "Rafael Nadal supera a Tomeu Salvà y se proclama campeón de España infantil". www.ultimahora.es (in Spanish). 17 July 2000. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h "Nadal At 1000: The Fearless Teen Who Won A Junior Tournament With A Broken Finger Has Become A Timeless Legend". www.ubitennis.net. 11 September 2020. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  31. ^ "Junior team competitions rolls of honour" (PDF). www.itftennis.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  32. ^ a b c d "Nadal among the great teenage athletes". ESPN. 9 June 2006. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  33. ^ a b "Rafael Nadal Tennis Player Profile". Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  34. ^ BNP Paribas. "Junior Davis Cup and Junior Fed Cup" (PDF). International Tennis Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
  35. ^ a b "Rafa Nadal antes de ser Rafa Nadal, fotos de los inicios del campeón mallorquín". www.menshealth.com (in Spanish). 9 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  36. ^ "15-year-old Rafael Nadal wastes 13 match points in his first Futures match!". www.tennisworldusa.org. 11 September 2017. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Rafael Nadal: The Making of a Champion, Part 2". bleacherreport.com. 20 July 2012. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  38. ^ "29 April 2002: The day a 15-year-old Rafael Nadal made a stunning ATP Tour debut". www.tennismajors.com. 29 April 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  39. ^ "29 April 2002 – Rafael Nadal wins his first ATP match at home in Mallorca". tennisworldusa.org. 30 April 2017. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  40. ^ Tignor, Stephen (20 June 2006). "Wimbledon 2006: The Duel". Tennis Magazine. Archived from the original on 5 June 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
  41. ^ "Nadal recalls 2002 Wimbledon: 'I had not been having dinner for four days'". www.tennisworldusa.org. 3 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  42. ^ "El español Rafael Nadal cae ante el argelino Lamine Ouahab en el torneo junior de Wimbledon". www.libertaddigital.com (in Spanish). 6 July 2002. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  43. ^ "Nadal official ITF activity". Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  44. ^ "Tennis Abstract: Rafael Nadal ATP Match Results, Splits, and Analysis – Singles". www.tennisabstract.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  45. ^ "Tennis Abstract: Rafael Nadal ATP Match Results, Splits, and Analysis – Doubles". www.tennisabstract.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  46. ^ "Barcelona Challenger 2002 Tennis Tournament". www.itftennis.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  47. ^ "23 June 2003: Rafael Nadal makes historic Wimbledon debut". www.tennisworldusa.org. 24 June 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  48. ^ "Looking back at Nadal's Monte Carlo debut in 2003". www.tennis.com. 18 April 2019. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  49. ^ a b "The Big Four: It all started on the Challenger Tour". www.rafanadalacademy.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  50. ^ "Hamburg Flashback: Rafael Nadal's Impressive Run at 16". www.tennisworldusa.org. 9 May 2023. Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  51. ^ "Nadal's injuries affecting his participation at Grand Slams". www.reuters.com. 18 May 2023. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  52. ^ Clarey, Christopher (26 June 2003). "Wimbledon Tennis: An unusual comfort zone". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
  53. ^ Drucker, Joel (18 May 2010). "The Rafa Renaissance". atpworldtour. Archived from the original on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2010.
  54. ^ "10 Things That Happened While Rafael Nadal Was Winning 52 Straight Clay-Court Semifinals". www.tennisnow.com. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  55. ^ "2003 UMAG results". Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  56. ^ "Rafael Nadal's Unrelenting Determination in 2003". www.tennisworldusa.org. 13 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  57. ^ "St. Jean de Luz Challenger 2003 Tennis Tournament". www.itftennis.com. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  58. ^ "ATP Chennai doubles info". Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  59. ^ "Rafa Nadal: his worst streak in 14 years". en.as.com. 16 November 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  60. ^ "Hrbaty beats Nadal in Auckland final". ESPN. 16 January 2004. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  61. ^ "Hewitt survives test against Nadal". edition.cnn.com. 24 January 2004. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  62. ^ "Rafael Nadal's 2004 Ranking History". ATP's official site. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  63. ^ "Rafael Nadal vs. Roger Federer: 10 Years And Counting". 28 March 2014. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  64. ^ "Rafael Nadal won the first title of his career in Sopot". 15 August 2014. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  65. ^ "2004 US Open men's doubles info". www.itftennis.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  66. ^ Benammar, Emily (8 July 2008). "Rafael Nadal: All you need to know". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 May 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
  67. ^ "Doha doubles info". www.atptour.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  68. ^ "Brave Hewitt battles past Nadal". BBC Sport. 24 January 2005. Archived from the original on 21 September 2006. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  69. ^ "Nadal proves to be the real deal". BBC Sport. 5 April 2005. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  70. ^ "Teen Nadal gives Spain reign over French Open". USA Today. Associated Press. 5 June 2006. Archived from the original on 22 January 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  71. ^ "24 April 2005: The day Rafael Nadal won Barcelona to break into the top 10 for the first time". www.tennismajors.com. 24 April 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  72. ^ a b "ATP Rankings History: Rafael Nadal". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  73. ^ "Waske snaps Nadal's winning streak". Associated Press. 10 June 2005. Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  74. ^ "Nadal out of place in the wrong setting". www.theguardian.com. 24 June 2005. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  75. ^ "Nadal's streak ends with 3-hour marathon vs. Berdych". ESPN. 16 August 2005. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  76. ^ "Blake shocks Nadal with four-set victory". ESPN. 3 September 2005. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  77. ^ "Nadal wins China Open". www.eurosport.com. 18 September 2005. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  78. ^ "23 October 2005: The day Nadal came back from two sets down to triumph in Madrid". www.tennismajors.com. 23 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  79. ^ Linden, Julian (5 January 2006). "Foot injury delays Rafael Nadal's comeback". Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2010.
  80. ^ "Rafael Nadal No. 1 Tribute". ATP World Tour. 18 August 2008. Archived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  81. ^ "Champion Safin out of Aussie Open". BBC Sport. 10 January 2006. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  82. ^ "4 March 2006: The day Rafael Nadal ended Roger Federer's 56-match hard court streak". www.tennismajors.com. 4 March 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  83. ^ "Return Winners: the 2006 Monte Carlo final". www.tennis.com. 21 April 2018. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  84. ^ "Nadal beats Robredo in Open Seat Godo final". ESPN. 30 April 2006. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  85. ^ "Nadal refuses to lose in five-hour, five-setter against Federer in Rome". www.tennis.com. 21 April 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  86. ^ "Nadal wins record 54th straight on clay". ESPN. 29 May 2006. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  87. ^ "Nadal Forms a Feat of Clay". www.latimes.com. 30 May 2006. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  88. ^ "Nadal v Djokovic, Roland Garros, 2006: Chapter One in 15-year rivalry". www.theaustralian.com.au. 25 May 2021. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  89. ^ Garber, Greg (12 June 2006). "Roger's reign on hold with Nadal's dominance". ESPN Tennis/French06. ESPN. Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  90. ^ "Nadal and a final match at Wimbledon for Agassi". www.rafanadalacademy.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  91. ^ "Federer takes crown for a fourth year but Nadal leaves his nerves in shreds". www.theguardian.com. 10 July 2006. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  92. ^ "Youzhny shocks Nadal". www.eurosport.com. 7 September 2006. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  93. ^ "Johansson upsets Nadal". www.theage.com.au. 12 October 2006. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  94. ^ "Federer beats Nadal again". www.eurosport.com. 21 November 2006. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  95. ^ "Gonzalez makes light work of Nadal". www.theguardian.com. 24 January 2007. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  96. ^ "Rafa tastes victory again". www.eurosport.com. 18 March 2007. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  97. ^ "20 May 2007: Roger Federer breaks Rafael Nadal's 81-match winning streak on clay". www.tennismajors.com. 20 May 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  98. ^ "Nadal's key serving leads to French Open three-peat". www.tennis.com. 28 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  99. ^ "The Battle of Surfaces". Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
  100. ^ "Rafael Nadal vs Roger Federer on a 50–50 court of clay and grass in 2007". www.givemesport.com. 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  101. ^ Cheese, Caroline (7 July 2007). "Wimbledon 2007". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 11 August 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  102. ^ "Nadal wins Stuttgart title". www.eurosport.com. 22 July 2007. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  103. ^ "Nadal withdraws from Cincinnati Masters". www.reuters.com. 15 August 2007. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  104. ^ "Nadal shown the door by Ferrer". www.theguardian.com. 5 September 2007. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  105. ^ Newbury, Piers (28 November 2007). "Nadal plays down foot injury fear". BBC Sport Tennis. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
  106. ^ "Nalbandian destroys Nadal's perfect Paris record". www.independent.co.uk. 5 November 2007. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  107. ^ "Federer crushes Nadal to reach Shanghai final". www.reuters.com. 17 November 2007. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  108. ^ "Tsonga blows Nadal away with a force of irresistible joy". www.theguardian.com. 25 January 2008. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  109. ^ "Miami Flashback: Rafael Nadal blows another chance to win missing title". www.tennisworldusa.org. 22 March 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  110. ^ a b "Nadal beats Federer in Monte Carlo final". www.abc.net.au. 28 April 2008. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  111. ^ "Nadal defeats Federer in three sets for Hamburg Masters title". ESPN. 18 May 2008. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  112. ^ "Men's Grand Slam Titles Without Losing A Set". International Herald Tribune. Sports. Associated Press. 9 June 2008. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
  113. ^ a b c "Roger & Rafa: The Rivalry". ATPtennis.com. 14 March 2013. Archived from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
  114. ^ "Nadal goes into Borg mode to hand Federer his worst humiliation". www.theguardian.com. 9 June 2008. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  115. ^ "Federer, Nadal set for Wimbledon showdown". CBCSport. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Associated Press. 5 June 2008. Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
  116. ^ a b Ubha, Ravi (5 June 2008). "Nadal enters Wimbledon final with clear mental edge". ESPN. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
  117. ^ Peter, Bodo (5 June 2008). "Karma on Nadal's side". ESPN. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
  118. ^ a b Jenkins, Bruce (7 July 2008). "The Greatest Match Ever". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
  119. ^ Alleyne, Richard (7 July 2008). "Wimbledon 2008: John McEnroe hails Rafael Nadal victory as greatest final ever". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 February 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
  120. ^ Wertheim, Jon (9 July 2008). "Without a doubt, it's the greatest". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  121. ^ Alistair Magowan (7 July 2008). "Roger v Rafa – the best final ever?". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2008.
  122. ^ a b "Rafael Nadal Wins Epic Wimbledon Match". www.cbsnews.com. 6 July 2008. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  123. ^ "Djokovic snaps Nadal's 32-match win streak at Cincinnati ATP". www.smh.com.au. 3 August 2008. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  124. ^ "Olympics: Nadal strikes precious gold and wakes up on top of the world". www.theguardian.com. 18 August 2008. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  125. ^ "On This Day, 2008: Rafael Nadal captures gold medal at Beijing Olympics". www.tennis.com. 17 August 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  126. ^ "Nadal wins Olympic gold over Gonzalez". Tennis.com. 17 August 2008. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
  127. ^ "Murray trumps Nadal to reach US Open final". www.theguardian.com. 8 September 2008. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  128. ^ "Nadal Clinches Year End No. 1 For First Time". ATPtennis.com. 18 August 2008. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.
  129. ^ Pretot, Julien (31 October 2008). "UPDATE 2-Tennis-Knee injury forces Nadal to retire in Paris". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2009.
  130. ^ "Doha 2009 Doubles info". www.itftennis.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  131. ^ Ubha, Ravi (30 January 2009). "One for the record books". ESPN. Archived from the original on 30 January 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  132. ^ Shitole, Sarthak (9 December 2022). "Top 5 longest matches at Australian Open". FirstSportz. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  133. ^ "Rafael Nadal Completed Matches, 2009 Australian Open". Tennis Australia. 30 January 2009. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  134. ^ "Record-breaking Rafa Notches Up Another First". Tennishead. 4 February 2009. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 4 February 2009.
  135. ^ Cambers, Simon (16 February 2009). "Murray takes title to complete hat-trick over crocked Nadal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2009.
  136. ^ "Nadal beats Djokovic to help Spain clinch win". NBC Sports. Associated Press. 8 March 2009. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  137. ^ Rogers, Iain (8 March 2009). "Nadal beats Djokovic to put Spain through". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
  138. ^ "BBC Sport Tennis". BBC. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  139. ^ "Players". ATP World Tour. Archived from the original on 5 April 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2009.
  140. ^ "Nadal seals fifth Monte Carlo win". BBC Sport. 19 April 2009. Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  141. ^ "Nadal storms to Barcelona victory". BBC Sport. 26 April 2009. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
  142. ^ "Nadal regains Rome Masters title". BBC Sport. 3 May 2009. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 6 May 2009.
  143. ^ "Rafael Nadal defeats Novak Djokovic in four-hour epic to reach Madrid Masters final". www.telegraph.co.uk. 16 May 2009. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  144. ^ a b "The 2009 semi-final between Nadal and Djokovic, voted the best match in Mutua Madrid Open history". mutuamadridopen.com. 14 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  145. ^ "Roger Federer takes Madrid Open to end losing streak against Rafael Nadal". www.theguardian.com. 17 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  146. ^ "Nadal sets French Open consecutive wins record". www.cbc.ca. 27 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  147. ^ "Nadal wins 30th straight at French Open". ESPN. 27 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  148. ^ "Rafael Nadal: A Look Back at His 2009 French Open Loss to Robin Soderling". bleacherreport.com. 6 May 2013. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  149. ^ "4-time French Open champ Nadal upset by Soderling". www.sandiegouniontribune.com. 31 May 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  150. ^ "Rafael Nadal has problems in both knees, will try to rehab in time for Wimbledon". ESPN. 9 June 2009. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2010.
  151. ^ "Champion Nadal out of Wimbledon". BBC News. 19 June 2009. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  152. ^ "Murray deposes Nadal as number two". archive.nytimes.com. 6 July 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  153. ^ "Nadal Suffers Montreal Setback". Sporting Life. 15 August 2009. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
  154. ^ "Murray deposes Nadal as number two". www.abc.net.au. 16 August 2009. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  155. ^ "Novak Djokovic sees off Rafael Nadal to reach Cincinnati final". www.theguardian.com. 23 August 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  156. ^ "Del Potro thrashes Nadal in semis". BBC Sport. 13 September 2009. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
  157. ^ "Davydenko ends Nadal's London hopes". edition.cnn.com. 26 November 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  158. ^ "Nadal gives Spain Davis Cup advantage". edition.cnn.com. 4 December 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  159. ^ "Nadal beats Hajek for 4–0 Spain lead in final". www.sandiegouniontribune.com. 6 December 2009. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  160. ^ "Davydenko shocks Nadal in final". The British Broadcasting Corporation. 9 January 2010. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2010.
  161. ^ "Murray through after Nadal injury". BBC News. 26 January 2010. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  162. ^ "Ljubicic Shows Heart in semi-final Win Over Nadal". BNP Paribas Open. 20 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 6 June 2010.
  163. ^ "Roddick edges Nadal in three sets". ESPN News. Associated Press. 3 April 2010. Archived from the original on 6 April 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
  164. ^ "Unstoppable Nadal Captures Sixth Straight Title". James Buddell. ATP World Tour. 18 April 2010. Archived from the original on 21 April 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
  165. ^ "Rafael Nadal beats David Ferrer to claim a fifth Rome Masters". www.theguardian.com. 2 May 2010. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  166. ^ "Rafael Nadal beats Roger Federer to win Madrid Masters". www.theguardian.com. 17 May 2010. Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  167. ^ "The day Nadal surpassed Agassi title". www.rafanadalacademy.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  168. ^ "Nadal beats Federer for 18th Masters title". eu.theledger.com. 17 May 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  169. ^ "Nadal wins fifth French Open title". ESPN. 6 June 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  170. ^ "Rafael Nadal Claims the Crown With a Roar". bleacherreport.com. 7 June 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  171. ^ "Lopez ends Nadal run". www.eurosport.com. 11 June 2010. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  172. ^ "Nadal fined for receiving coaching". ESPN. Associated Press. 28 June 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  173. ^ Brooks, Xan (4 July 2010). "Wimbledon 2010: Rafael Nadal v Tomáš Berdych – as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2010.
  174. ^ Newbery, Piers (4 July 2010). "Wimbledon 2010: Rafael Nadal beats Berdych in final". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
  175. ^ "Tennis News: Nadal is Champion Again!". The Tennis Times. 22 January 2010. Archived from the original on 7 July 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  176. ^ "Murray upsets Nadal in Rogers Cup semifinal". CBS Sports. 14 August 2010. Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
  177. ^ "Nadal and Djokovic to play double together". News.tennisty.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
  178. ^ "Baghdatis upsets Nadal in Cincinnati". www.tennis.com. 21 August 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  179. ^ a b c "Nadal Captures U.S. Open To Complete Career Grand Slam". The Sports Network (TSN). 14 September 2010. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2012. Nadal...also owns an Olympic gold medal, which makes him one of only two men to corral the Career Golden Slam, with the great Agassi being the other.
  180. ^ "Rafael Nadal wins US Open to seal Career Grand Slam". BBC Sport. 14 September 2010. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2010.
  181. ^ "Nadal Clinches Year-End No. 1 For Second Time". Atpworldtour.com. 16 September 2010. Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
  182. ^ "Nadal defeated despite creating 26 break points". ESPN. 2 October 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  183. ^ "Nadal thrashes Monfils to claim Japan Open crown". edition.cnn.com. 10 October 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  184. ^ "Nadal wins Stefan Edberg Sportsmanship Award". Tennis.com. Associated Press. 20 November 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  185. ^ "Nadal after end of the ATP World Tour Finals final "I tried my best, but Roger was better than me"". Rafaelnadal.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
  186. ^ a b "Beaten Novak Djokovic says Rafael Nadal can be 'best player ever'". www.theguardian.com. 14 September 2010. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  187. ^ "Nadal beats Federer in Abu Dhabi final". www.tennis.com. 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  188. ^ "Rafael Nadal – Nadal struggles with fever in Doha". Live-tennis.com. 8 January 2011. Archived from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  189. ^ "Rafa wins doubles will delay trip australia". The official nadal website. 7 January 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  190. ^ Gleeson, Michael (27 January 2011). "Rafa slammed: run at history falls short as Ferrer KOs ailing ace". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2011.
  191. ^ "Rafael Nadal Wins in Davis Cup in Belgium, Gives Spain Lead". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  192. ^ "Rafael Nadal Wins Second Match in Davis Cup, Helps Spain Dominate Belgium". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. 6 March 2011. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  193. ^ a b "Djokovic sinks Nadal in thrilling Miami final". Reuters. 3 April 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  194. ^ a b Fitzgerald, Matt (3 April 2011). "Djokovic Denies Nadal Again To Take Pulsating Final". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  195. ^ "Nadal won seven tournaments in a row at the ATP". Associated Press. 17 April 2011. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  196. ^ "Nadal powers to sixth Barcelona title". edition.cnn.com. 24 April 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  197. ^ Mitchell, Kevin (15 May 2011). "Novak Djokovic rolls on with defeat of Rafael Nadal in Rome final". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  198. ^ "Rafael Nadal wins sixth French Open". ESPN. 6 June 2011. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  199. ^ "Novak Djokovic beats Rafael Nadal to win Wimbledon men's title". www.theguardian.com. 3 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  200. ^ "Ivan Dodig of Croatia shocks Rafael Nadal in Montreal Rogers Cup". www.theguardian.com. 12 August 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  201. ^ "Nadal scrapes into Cincinnati quarters". www.reuters.com. 19 August 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  202. ^ "Suffering Nadal surprised by Fish as Federer also loses". en.espn.co.uk. 19 August 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  203. ^ "Nadal collapses in front of media". BBC News. 4 September 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2011.
  204. ^ "2011 U.S. Open: Novak Djokovic overcomes back pain, Rafael Nadal to win marathon match". The Washington Post. 12 September 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  205. ^ "Andy Murray stuns Rafael Nadal to win Japan Open". www.theguardian.com. 9 October 2011. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  206. ^ "Rafael Nadal feels pain as Jo-Wilfried Tsonga knocks him out of ATP finals". www.theguardian.com. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  207. ^ "Davis Cup site". Daviscup.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2012.
  208. ^ "Gael Monfils upends Rafael Nadal in Qatar Open semifinals". www.espn.co.uk. 6 January 2012. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  209. ^ a b c d "Longest Men's Singles Championship Final". ESPN Sports. 30 January 2012.
  210. ^ "Men's Australian Open Final Hailed as Best Match in Tennis History". www.pedestrian.tv. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  211. ^ Eckstein, Jeremy (17 February 2012). "Novak Djokovic vs. Rafael Nadal: Why Aussie Open Final Is Greatest Match Ever". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  212. ^ Tignor, Steve (5 December 2019). "Men's Match of the Decade No. 2: Djokovic d. Nadal, 2012 Aussie Open". Tennis.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  213. ^ Tignor, Steve (28 June 2023). "Moment 6: At 1:37 a.m., Djokovic topples Nadal in grandiose, grunt-filled Australian Open epic". Tennis.com. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  214. ^ a b "Novak Djokovic Beats Rafael Nadal In Epic 2012 Australian Open Final". ATP Tour. 29 January 2012. Archived from the original on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  215. ^ "Rafael Nadal: Australian Open loss one of my 'toughest' moments". CNN. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  216. ^ "Nadal withdrawal puts Murray into Miami final". en.espn.co.uk. 30 March 2012. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  217. ^ "Rafael Nadal thrashes Novak Djokovic to win eighth Monte Carlo Masters". www.theguardian.com. 22 April 2012. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  218. ^ "Most Dominant Big 3 Victories: Nadal Def. Djokovic, Monte Carlo 2012". lastwordonsports.com. 11 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  219. ^ "Nadal beats Ferrer for 7th Barcelona Open win". eu.theledger.com. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  220. ^ "Stars not happy with Madrid". Incyprus.com.cy. 11 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  221. ^ "Rafael Nadal beats Novak Djokovic in straight sets at Rome Masters". www.theguardian.com. 21 May 2012. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  222. ^ Davis, Toby (11 June 2012). "Nadal wins record seventh French Open". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  223. ^ "Rafael Nadal beats Novak Djokovic to win record seventh French Open title". The Times of India. 11 June 2012. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  224. ^ Henson, Mike (11 June 2012). "Rafael Nadal beats Novak Djokovic to win seventh French Open". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  225. ^ "Rafael Nadal bombs out in quarterfinals at Halle". The Times of India. 15 June 2012. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  226. ^ "Rafael Nadal falls to shock Wimbledon defeat by Lukas Rosol". BBC News. 28 June 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  227. ^ "Nadal withdraws from Paris and London tournaments". 26 October 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  228. ^ "Reigning Champion Nadal Withdraws From London Olympics". Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  229. ^ "Rafael Nadal out of Aussie Open". ESPN. 28 December 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  230. ^ "Nadal Out of Top Four, Serena Williams Rises on Rankings". Business Week. 28 January 2013. Archived from the original on 8 July 2013.
  231. ^ Clarke, Patrice. "Rafael Nadal Smart to Make Long-Awaited Return on Clay at 2013 ATP VTR Open". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  232. ^ "Rafael Nadal to make comeback from knee injury at Brazil Open". BBC Sport. 15 January 2013. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  233. ^ "Rafael Nadal beats David Ferrer to win Mexican Open title in Acapulco". www.bbc.com. 3 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  234. ^ "Comeback maestro Nadal wins at Indian Wells". www.reuters.com. 18 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  235. ^ "Djokovic dethrones Nadal in Monte Carlo". www.abc.net.au. 21 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  236. ^ "Barcelona Open 2013: Rafael Nadal Defeats Nicolas Almagro to Win Title". bleacherreport.com. 28 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  237. ^ "Rafael Nadal downs Stanislas Wawrinka in Madrid for fifth 2013 title". www.theguardian.com. 12 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  238. ^ "Rafael Nadal crushes Roger Federer to show clay supremacy in Rome final". www.theguardian.com. 19 May 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  239. ^ "Ruthless Nadal breaks records at French Open". ESPN. 9 June 2013. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
  240. ^ "Nadal beats Ferrer for record 8th French Open win". www.chinadaily.com.cn. 10 June 2013. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  241. ^ a b c "The 10 best French Open men's matches of the century: Nadal-Djokovic, semi-final, 2013". tennishead.net. 16 September 2020. Archived from the original on 27 August 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  242. ^ "Nadal outlasts Djokovic to face Ferrer in French Open final". New York Times. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  243. ^ "Rafael Nadal knocked out of Wimbledon by Belgian Steve Darcis". The Guardian. 25 June 2013. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  244. ^ a b c "Nadal Edges Djokovic In Montreal Thriller, Faces Raonic in Final". ATP World Tour. 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 21 April 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  245. ^ Canada (11 August 2013). "Rafael Nadal dominates Milos Raonic in Rogers Cup final". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 25 September 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  246. ^ "Rafael Nadal beats John Isner to win Cincinnati Open". BBC Sport. 18 August 2013. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  247. ^ Newbery, Piers (10 September 2013). "Rafael Nadal beats Novak Djokovic to win second US Open title". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  248. ^ "Not the real prizemoney: Rafael Nadal and Serena Williams lament tax impact on record purse". The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  249. ^ "Rafael Nadal reaches China Open final to become world number one". BBC Sport. 5 October 2013. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  250. ^ "Novak Djokovic beats Rafael Nadal in China Open final". BBC Sport. 6 October 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  251. ^ "Djokovic denies Nadal last word in the World Tour Finals". The Guardian. 12 November 2013. Archived from the original on 18 November 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  252. ^ "Rafael Nadal beats Gael Monfils to win Qatar title". BBC Sport. 4 January 2014. Archived from the original on 13 January 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  253. ^ "Australian Open 2014: Rafael Nadal "sorry to finish this way" as injury jinx strikes again at his unlucky slam". 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  254. ^ "Rafael Nadal wins Madrid Masters after Kei Nishikori retires". BBC Sport. 11 May 2014. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  255. ^ Newbery, Piers (8 June 2014). "Rafael Nadal beats Novak Djokovic to win ninth French Open title". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  256. ^ "Rafael Nadal ousted in Halle". ESPN. 12 June 2014. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  257. ^ Newbery, Piers (1 July 2014). "Rafael Nadal beaten by Nick Kyrgios at Wimbledon". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  258. ^ "Nadal Withdraws From US Open". Archived from the original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  259. ^ "Klizan Stuns Nadal To Set Berdych SF Clash". Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  260. ^ "Lopez Takes His Chance Against Nadal". Archived from the original on 17 July 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  261. ^ "Rafael Nadal: 14-time Grand Slam winner confirms his season is over". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  262. ^ "Rafael Nadal suffers shock defeat by Michael Berrer in Doha". BBC Sport. 6 January 2015. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  263. ^ Newbery, Piers (27 January 2015). "Rafael Nadal beaten by Tomas Berdych at Australian Open". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 7 July 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  264. ^ "Rio Stunner! Fognini Hands Nadal First SF Loss On Clay In 12 Years". Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  265. ^ "Rafael Nadal: Argentina Open win equals clay-court title record". BBC Sport. 1 March 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  266. ^ "Raonic Saves 3 M.P. To Upset Nadal In Indian Wells". Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  267. ^ "Rafael Nadal shocked by Fernando Verdasco at Miami Open". TheGuardian.com. 29 March 2015. Archived from the original on 6 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  268. ^ "Novak Djokovic beats Rafael Nadal to reach Monte Carlo Open final". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  269. ^ "Rafael Nadal loses in straight sets to Fabio Fognini in Barcelona as "King of Clay" is dethroned once again". 23 April 2015. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  270. ^ "Andy Murray beats Rafael Nadal to win Madrid Masters final". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  271. ^ "Nadal falls outside Top 5 for the First Time in a Decade". Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  272. ^ "Wawrinka Denies Nadal In Rome To Set Federer Clash". Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  273. ^ "Novak Djokovic beats Rafael Nadal in French Open quarter-finals". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 5 June 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  274. ^ "Nadal Reigns In Stuttgart". ATP Tour, Inc. 13 June 2015. Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  275. ^ Newbery, Piers (16 June 2015). "Queen's: Rafael Nadal knocked out by Alexandr Dolgopolov". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2015.
  276. ^ "Wimbledon 2015: Rafael Nadal beaten by Dustin Brown". BBC Sport. 2 July 2015. Archived from the original on 4 July 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  277. ^ "Italian Fabio Fognini wins a late-night epic at the US Open". ATP Tour. 5 September 2015. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  278. ^ "Australian Open: Rafael Nadal loses to Fernando Verdasco in first round at Melbourne Park". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 19 January 2016. Archived from the original on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  279. ^ "Nadal Beats Monfils, Wins Ninth Monte-Carlo Title". ATP World Tour. 17 April 2016. Archived from the original on 21 April 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  280. ^ "Nadal Notches Record-Tying 49th Clay-Court Title In Barcelona". ATP World Tour. 24 April 2016. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2016.
  281. ^ "Andy Murray beats Rafa Nadal despite awful troubles with serve in Madrid Masters semi-final". 7 May 2016. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  282. ^ "Novak Djokovic beats Rafael Nadal at the Rome Masters – as it happened". The Guardian. 13 May 2016. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  283. ^ "Nadal Records 200th Grand Slam Match Win". ATP World Tour. 26 May 2016. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  284. ^ Garros, Kevin Mitchell at Roland (27 May 2016). "Rafael Nadal pulls out of French Open with wrist problem before third round". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  285. ^ "Rafael Nadal pulls out of French Open with wrist injury". BBC Sport. 27 May 2016. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  286. ^ "Rafael Nadal Withdraws From Wimbledon". The New York Times. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  287. ^ "Rio 2016 | Phelps comes second; Rafael Nadal wins gold in doubles on day 7". 13 August 2016. Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  288. ^ "US Open 2016: Lucas Pouille beats Rafael Nadal in five sets". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 7 September 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  289. ^ "Nadal to make Brisbane debut". ATP World Tour. 23 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  290. ^ "Nadal Talks About Reaching Fifth Miami Final | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  291. ^ "Monte Carlo Masters: Rafael Nadal beats Albert Ramos-Vinolas for record 10th title". BBC Sport. 23 April 2017. Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  292. ^ "Nadal Notches 10th Barcelona Title – ATP World Tour – Tennis". 30 April 2017. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2017.
  293. ^ "Rafael Nadal Beats Dominic Thiem To Win Mutua Madrid Open Title | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  294. ^ Gray, James (11 June 2017). "French Open 2017 Final AS IT HAPPENED: Rafael Nadal beats Stan Wawrinka in stunning win". Archived from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  295. ^ "Nadal dominant in winning 10th French Open title". ATP. Archived from the original on 14 June 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  296. ^ Sunderland, Tom. "Rafael Nadal Shocked by Gilles Muller in 5-Set Thriller at 2017 Wimbledon". bleacherreport.com. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  297. ^ "Nadal Storms To 75th Career Title In Beijing". ATP. 8 October 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  298. ^ "Garbine Muguruza joins Rafael Nadal as world No 1". The Indian Express. 11 September 2017. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
  299. ^ "Nadal Clinches Year-End No. 1 Emirates ATP Ranking For Fourth Time | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  300. ^ Imhoff, Dan (23 January 2018). "Cilic back in semis after Nadal's retirement". ausopen.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  301. ^ "Davis Cup: Rafael Nadal and David Ferrer put Spain into semi-finals". BBC Sport. 8 April 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  302. ^ "Nadal Clinches La Undécima". ATP Tour. 22 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  303. ^ "Rafa Romps To 11th Barcelona Title". ATP Tour. 29 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  304. ^ "Tribute: Rafael Nadal Records 400th Match Win On Clay Courts". ATP Tour. 29 April 2018. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  305. ^ "50 And Counting... – ATP World Tour – Tennis". Archived from the original on 12 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.
  306. ^ "Rafa Reigns In Rome, Returns To No. 1 – ATP World Tour – Tennis". 20 May 2018. Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  307. ^ "Rafa Rolls To 'La Undécima' At Roland Garros". ATP Tour. 10 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  308. ^ "Novak Djokovic outlasts Rafael Nadal in epic Wimbledon semi-final". The Guardian. 14 July 2018. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2018.
  309. ^ "Rafael Nadal and Simona Halep win Rogers Cup titles". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
  310. ^ "Paris Masters: Rafael Nadal out with injury & Roger Federer through". BBC Sport. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2018.
  311. ^ "Nadal's familiar sinking feeling". ausopen.com. 27 January 2019. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  312. ^ "Kyrgios saves three match points, beats Nadal in Acapulco". Reuters. Reuters. 28 February 2019. Archived from the original on 7 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  313. ^ "Rafael Nadal Withdraws From Indian Wells & Miami". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  314. ^ "Monte Carlo Masters: Rafael Nadal loses to Fabio Fognini in semi-finals". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  315. ^ "Stefanos Tsitsipas stuns Rafael Nadal in Madrid". News.com.au. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  316. ^ "Nadal Beats Djokovic To Win Ninth Rome Title". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  317. ^ "Rafa's Dozen: Nadal Claims 12th Roland Garros Crown". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  318. ^ "Australian Open Tennis Tournament". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  319. ^ "Roger Federer beats Rafael Nadal in four sets to reach Wimbledon men's final". The Guardian. 12 July 2019. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  320. ^ "Rafael Nadal tops Roger Federer's Masters 1000 record, becoming". Tennis World. 9 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  321. ^ "Nadal Adds To All-Time Masters 1000 Titles Record". www.atptour.com. ATP Tour. 11 August 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  322. ^ "US Open 2019: Rafael Nadal beats Daniil Medvedev to win 19th Grand Slam title". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  323. ^ "Injury blights Nadal at Paris Masters; Djokovic into final". Spectrum News1. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  324. ^ Crooks, Eleanor (15 November 2019). "Rafa Nadal exits ATP finals but ends the year as world No 1". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  325. ^ "Nadal Clinches Year-End No. 1 ATP Ranking For Fifth Time". ATP Tour. 14 November 2019. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  326. ^ "Nadal Clinches Davis Cup Title For Spain With Win Against Shapovalov". ATP Tour. 24 November 2019. Archived from the original on 25 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  327. ^ "Spain seal sixth Davis Cup crown as Nadal and Bautista Agut down Canada in final". daviscupfinals.com. 25 November 2019. Archived from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  328. ^ a b "Spain wins new-look Davis Cup after Rafael Nadal, Roberto Bautista Agut record wins". ABC News (Australia). 25 November 2019. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  329. ^ "Serbia wins atp cup". ABC News. 12 January 2020. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  330. ^ "Thiem Stuns Nadal To Reach First Semi-final In Melbourne". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  331. ^ "Mexican Open: Rafael Nadal wins third title after beating Taylor Fritz". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
  332. ^ "King Nadal continues Paris reign with record-equalling 20th Slam". uk.sports.yahoo.com. 11 October 2020. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  333. ^ Robinson, Joshua (11 October 2020). "Rafael Nadal Wins His 20th Grand Slam Title With French Open Victory". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020 – via www.wsj.com.
  334. ^ Wallace, Ava. "Rafael Nadal, with a marvel of a French Open final, claims his 20th Grand Slam title". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  335. ^ "Nadal wins 1,000th ATP Tour match". BBC Sport. 4 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  336. ^ "Alexander Zverev beats Rafael Nadal to reach Paris final". BBC Sport. 7 November 2020. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  337. ^ "Rafael Nadal Breaks Jimmy Connors' Record For Most Consecutive Weeks In Top 10 | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  338. ^ "Nadal Battles Past Tsitsipas For London Semi-final Spot". www.atptour.com. 19 November 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  339. ^ "Daniil Medvedev beats Rafael Nadal to set up ATP Finals clash with Dominic Thiem". Evening Standard. 21 November 2020. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  340. ^ "Novak Djokovic & Rafael Nadal Finish Inside Top 2 For Third Straight Year | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  341. ^ Futterman, Matthew (17 February 2021). "Rafael Nadal Is Out of the Australian Open". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  342. ^ "Andrey Rublev "in shock" with Rafael Nadal after Monte-Carlo Masters thriller". Express. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  343. ^ "Tennis-Nadal outlasts Tsitsipas to claim 12th Barcelona Open title". uk.news.yahoo.com. 25 April 2021. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  344. ^ "Rafael Nadal Saves M.P., Beats Stefanos Tsitsipas For 12th Barcelona Title | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  345. ^ "Rafael Nadal Fights Past Novak Djokovic For Record-Extending 10th Rome Crown | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  346. ^ "Nadal withdraws from Toronto Masters with persistent foot injury". Reuters. 10 August 2021. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  347. ^ "Harris Stuns Nadal In Washington Thriller". ATP Tour. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  348. ^ "Rafael Nadal ends 2021 tennis season early because of niggling foot injury". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 August 2021. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  349. ^ Braidwood, Jamie (30 January 2022). "Rafael Nadal produces epic comeback to defeat Daniil Medvedev and win record-breaking Australian Open title". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  350. ^ "Nadal beats Medvedev in Melbourne classic". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
  351. ^ "Rafael Nadal wins battle of generations to beat Alcaraz, 18, to Indian Wells final". The Guardian. 20 March 2022. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  352. ^ "Rafael Nadal beaten by Taylor Fritz in Indian Wells final". BBC News. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  353. ^ "Nadal reaches 300 career Grand Slam match wins". 25 May 2022. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  354. ^ @ATPMediaInfo (25 May 2022). "[5] @RafaelNadal earns his 300th #GrandSlam win by defeating [WC] Moutet 6–3 6–1 6–4 and advances to 3R @rolandgarros for the 18th year in a row. #Nadal broke 7 times and hit 27 winners en route to his 107th #RolandGarros victory" (Tweet). Retrieved 25 May 2022 – via Twitter.
  355. ^ Zagoria, Adam (31 May 2022). "Rafael Nadal Tops Novak Djokovic In Quarterfinals As He Eyes 14th French Open, 22nd Grand Slam Title". Forbes. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
  356. ^ "Nadal beats Djokovic in late-night Paris thriller". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  357. ^ "Fantastic 14! Nadal Defeats Ruud For Another Roland Garros Title". ATPTour. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  358. ^ "Rafael Nadal Withdraws From Wimbledon Ahead of Semifinal Match". The New York Times. 7 July 2022. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  359. ^ "Nadal loses in first match since Wimbledon exit". 18 August 2022. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  360. ^ Clarey, Christopher (5 September 2022). "Rafael Nadal Loses His Serve and His Way at the U.S. Open". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 September 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  361. ^ "The Big Four Reunion: Federer, Nadal, Djokovic & Murray Take The Laver Cup". Association of Tennis Professionals. 23 September 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  362. ^ Carayol, Tumaini (24 September 2022). "Roger Federer bids emotional farewell in doubles defeat alongside Rafael Nadal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
  363. ^ "Rafael Nadal: 'It's a gift'". Tennis World USA. 26 November 2022. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
  364. ^ Ransom, Ian (18 January 2023). "Injured champion Nadal crashes out of Australian Open". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  365. ^ "McDonald Upsets Hobbled Nadal At Australian Open". ATP Tour. 18 January 2023. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  366. ^ "'I didn't want to retire': Nadal driven by pride as he plays through injury in Australian Open loss". ABC News. 18 January 2023. Archived from the original on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  367. ^ "Rafael Nadal to fall out of Top 10 for first time since 2005 on March 20th after Indian Wells". Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  368. ^ Ramsay, George (5 January 2024). "Rafael Nadal squanders three match points in Brisbane International defeat against Jordan Thompson". CNN. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  369. ^ Hamilton, Tom (27 May 2024). "Rafael Nadal loses in first round of French Open for first time". ESPN. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
  370. ^ "After four-hour Bastad quarterfinal win, Rafael Nadal rallies again for spot in first final since 2022". Tennis.com. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
  371. ^ "Nuno Borges defeats Rafael Nadal for Bastad title | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  372. ^ Jurejko, Jonathan (10 October 2024). "Rafael Nadal retires: 22-time Grand Slam champion confirms retirement from tennis aged 38". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  373. ^ Silk, John (10 October 2024). "Rafael Nadal to retire from professional tennis – DW – 10/10/2024". dw.com. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  374. ^ Hamilton, Tom (10 October 2024). "Nadal to retire from tennis at end of 2024 season". ESPN.com. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  375. ^ "Alcaraz races past Nadal to join Sinner in final of Six Kings Slam". Tennis Majors. 17 October 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  376. ^ "Rafael Nadal sends Novak Djokovic heartfelt message after last dance of epic rivalry at Six Kings Slam". Tennis365. 20 October 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  377. ^ "Rafael Nadal's career ends with Spain's Davis Cup finals defeat by Netherlands". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  378. ^ "Rafael Nadal's career ends as Spain is ousted at Davis Cup". ESPN. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  379. ^ "Retiring Nadal's career over after Spain's Davis Cup defeat". BBC Sport. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  380. ^ a b c "Rafael Nadal in quotes". www.france24.com. 18 May 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  381. ^ "Federer-Nadal rivalry as good as it gets". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 7 July 2008. Archived from the original on 23 August 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  382. ^ Weaver, Paul (7 July 2008). "Move over McEnroe and Borg, this one will run and run in the memory". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 January 2009. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  383. ^ Flanagan, Martin. "Federer v Nadal as good as sport gets". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 14 August 2013.
  384. ^ Jago, Richard (15 August 2009). "Murray reaches world No. 2". The Observer. Archived from the original on 14 July 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2010.
  385. ^ "Roger Federer Ranking History". Association of Tennis Professionals. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  386. ^ "Rafael Nadal". Associate of Tennis Professionals. Archived from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  387. ^ "It's official: Nadal will pass Federer for No. 1". NBC Sports. Associated Press. 1 August 2008. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  388. ^ "ATP Rankings: Year-End Top 10 History" (PDF). ATP. p. 6. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  389. ^ "Rafael Nadal VS Roger Federer". ATP World Tour. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  390. ^ Alleyne, Richard (7 July 2008). "Wimbledon 2008: John McEnroe hails Rafael Nadal victory as greatest final ever". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  391. ^ Wertheim, Jon (9 July 2008). "Without a doubt, it's the greatest". Tennis Mailbag. Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  392. ^ Tignor, Steve (8 July 2008). "W: Report Cards". Concrete Elbow. Tennis.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  393. ^ a b c "Rafael Nadal VS Novak Djokovic". ATP World Tour. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  394. ^ "Rivalries Of The Decade". Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  395. ^ Vecsey, George (14 September 2010). "A Champion's March to Greatness". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  396. ^ Clarey, Christopher (3 July 2011). "Djokovic's Dream Made Real With Wimbledon Conquest". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  397. ^ "A Titanic Clash In Novak Djokovic & Rafael Nadal's Record Rivalry". ATP Tour. 9 July 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  398. ^ "Novak Djokovic Dethrones Rafael Nadal After Roland Garos Epic". ATP Tour. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  399. ^ Mirza, Raz (6 June 2022). "The King of Slams". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022.
  400. ^ "'King of Clay' Rafael Nadal outlasts Novak Djokovic in stirring French Open semifinal". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  401. ^ McMahon, James (8 June 2013). "French Open 2013: Breaking Down Why Rafael Nadal is so Dominant on Clay". Los Angeles Times. Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  402. ^ Sarkar, Pritha (9 June 2013). "Nadal Shakes Off Protesters, Ferrer to Win French Open". NBC Sports. Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  403. ^ Robson, Douglas (7 June 2013). "Nadal takes down Djokovic, reaches French Open final". USA Today. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  404. ^ "Rafael Nadal overcomes doubts to win 8th French title". Boston Herald. Associated Press. 10 June 2013. Archived from the original on 8 November 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  405. ^ Evans, Richard (6 June 2010). "Nadal roars back to King of Clay throne". Fox Sports. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  406. ^ Dodds, Eric (7 June 2013). "Why Djokovic's French Open Loss Is A Win for Men's Tennis". Time. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  407. ^ Chu, Henry (9 June 2013). "Rafael Nadal wins a record eighth French Open tennis title". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  408. ^ "The king and his court". The Hindu. 11 June 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  409. ^ Rothstein, Ethan (7 June 2013). "French Open results 2013: Rafael Nadal advances to final with 5-set victory over Novak Djokovic". SB Nation. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  410. ^ Bishop, Greg (11 June 2012). "Nadal Embraces History With a Record Seventh Title on the Clay of Roland Garros". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  411. ^ Jason Le Miere (22 May 2015). "French Open 2015 Draw: Can Rafael Nadal Beat Novak Djokovic, Andy Murray And Roger Federer To Win 10th Title?". IB Times. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  412. ^ Chris Chase (3 June 2015). "The king is dead: Rafael Nadal blown out at French Open". USA Today Sports. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  413. ^ "Le jury de l'Équipe vote Nadal" [Le jury of l'Équipe vote Nadal] (in French). L'Équipe. 24 May 2010. Archived from the original on 3 July 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  414. ^ Matt Cronin (9 November 2012). "McEnroe: Federer the best ever". Tennis.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  415. ^ Douglas Robson (30 May 2015). "How one court at Roland Garros helps Rafael Nadal dominate French Open". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 14 September 2015.
  416. ^ St. John, Allen (7 June 2012). "The Greatest Men's Tennis Player of All Time Is at the French Open". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  417. ^ Goldring, Fred (6 June 2011). "Could Rafa Nadal Be the Greatest Tennis Player of All Time?". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  418. ^ Gaines, Cork (10 June 2013). "Rafael Nadal Is Challenging Roger Federer for the Title Of 'Greatest of All Time'". Business Insider. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
  419. ^ "Tennis podcast: "Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer are the greatest of all time", says John McEnroe". The Daily Telegraph. 28 January 2017. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  420. ^ J.S. (13 September 2017). "Sorry, Roger: Rafael Nadal is not just the king of clay". The Economist. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  421. ^ Charlie Eccleshare (16 June 2017). "Tennis Debate: Is Rafael Nadal not Roger Federer the greatest ever?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  422. ^ The Economist (13 September 2017). "Sorry, Roger: Rafael Nadal is not just the king of clay". The Economist. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  423. ^ "Lopez and Nadal win gold for Spain at Rio 2016". International Tennis Federation. 13 August 2016.
  424. ^ "Nadal receives BBC Overseas award". BBC. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  425. ^ "The 100 Most Influential People of 2022 — Rafael Nadal". Time. 23 May 2022.
  426. ^ "Rafael Nadal is the best clay-court player ever, says Thomas Muster". www.tennisworldusa.org. 20 March 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  427. ^ "Moya says Nadal on way to being best ever player". www.reuters.com. 21 November 2010. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  428. ^ Kapetanakis, Arthur. "10 Defining Rivalries In ATP History". ATP Tour. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  429. ^ Snowball, Ben (31 May 2022). "Rafael Nadal v Novak Djokovic is 'biggest' rivalry in tennis history – Corretja ahead of French Open clash". Eurosport. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  430. ^ "Nadal Has Improved Virtually Every Aspect of His Game". ESPN. 3 July 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  431. ^ Cooper, Jeff. "Rafael Nadal – Game Profile". Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2007.
  432. ^ "Rafael Nadal's Drop Volley". Tennis Magazine. 27 March 2008. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  433. ^ "How To Hold A Tennis Racket". Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  434. ^ "Essential Tennis – Rafael Nadal's Forehand Grip Revealed". Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  435. ^ Clarey, Christopher (27 June 2006). "More and More Players Deliver Slap to Classic Forehand". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  436. ^ Gorney, Cynthia (17 June 2009). "Ripped. (Or Torn Up?)". The New York Times. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  437. ^ "The Forehand of Rafael Nadal". Tennis Magazine. 15 December 2006. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  438. ^ Tony Kurdzuk/The Star-Ledger (12 September 2010). "12 September 2010". The Star-Ledger. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  439. ^ Timothy Rapp (30 January 2012). "Rafael Nadal: Rafa Must Improve Serve to Beat Novak Djokovic". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  440. ^ Thomas Skuzinski (22 August 2011). "Rafael Nadal's Serve, and 7 Other Weak Shots Among the Top 8 Men". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  441. ^ Naharnet Newsdesk (13 September 2011). "Beaten Nadal Vows to Turn Tables on Djokovic". Naharnet. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  442. ^ Plaza, Rafael (25 January 2019). "2010 or 2019: Which Rafa Serve Is More Potent?".
  443. ^ ATP staff (8 July 2019). "Nadal Ruthless On Serve To Reach Wimbledon Quarter-finals".
  444. ^ a b Jeff (26 January 2019). "The Impact of Rafael Nadal's New Serve".
  445. ^ "Oz Champ Nadal Wants Changes in Tennis Schedule". Tennis Magazine. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2009.
  446. ^ "Style of play catching up with Rafa?". ESPN. 30 August 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  447. ^ "Sampras: Nadal a beast". www.eurosport.com. 23 September 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
  448. ^ Brown, Oliver (5 September 2019). "Rafael Nadal's astonishing resilience". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  449. ^ Chase, Chris (5 June 2014). "The definitive guide to Rafael Nadal's 19 bizarre tennis rituals". USA Today. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  450. ^ a b c d e "This world-class athlete talks like Aristotle and acts like Confucius. We can all learn from him". edition.cnn.com. 27 May 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  451. ^ "Rafael Nadal's obsessive nature stretches from the tennis court into the gym". Fox Sports. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  452. ^ Khanna, Varun (3 February 2020). "Rafael Nadal's Rituals: The Mechanism Behind the Rhythm". Essentially Sports. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  453. ^ a b "Mannerisms make the man: Obsessive Nadal on cusp of history". www.deccanherald.com. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  454. ^ Sourav, D (2 March 2020). "Rafael Nadal's tennis rituals, superstitions or obsessions?". Tennis World. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  455. ^ "Nadal has no time for Childs play". www.theguardian.com. 26 June 2003. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  456. ^ Cambers, Simon (28 June 2014). "Roger Federer criticises Rafael Nadal again over Wimbledon slow play". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  457. ^ Jackson, Andrew (25 January 2022). "'He is wrong': Nadal hits back after Shapovalov accuses him of getting "unfair" advantages". Fox Sports. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  458. ^ "Report: Toni Nadal to stop traveling with Rafa at the end of '17". Tennis.com. 11 February 2017.
  459. ^ "Rafael Nadal hit the ball in a different way than other kids, says Colom". www.tennisworldusa.org. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  460. ^ "Conociendo al Rafael Nadal niño, por Toni Colom" [Getting to know Rafael Nadal as a child, by Toni Colom]. www.puntodebreak.com (in Spanish). 1 June 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  461. ^ a b c d "The team behind world's no. 1 tennis player". mba-esg.in. 11 February 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  462. ^ a b c "Rafael Nadal Delineates His Faith in His Doctor – 'I Trust Dr. Cotorro With My Life.'". www.essentiallysports.com. 10 June 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  463. ^ a b c d "Who Are Rafael Nadal's Current Coaches and What is History with Toni Nadal?". www.essentiallysports.com. 30 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  464. ^ a b c "Los protagonistas que acompañan a Nadal" [The protagonists who accompany Nadal]. www.lavanguardia.com (in Spanish). 13 June 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  465. ^ "Carlos Costa on Rafael Nadal's unprecedented success:No one expects this from anybody". www.tennisworldusa.org. 23 May 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  466. ^ "Benito Barbadillo: 'From Jerez circuit to becoming Nadal's agent, here is my life'". www.tennisworldusa.org. 6 January 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  467. ^ "Rafael Nadal hires Carlos Moya as he bids to revive injury-hit career". CNN. 17 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  468. ^ Karthikeyan, Rishi (20 May 2020). "Carlos Moya On Rafael Nadal Improving Serve".
  469. ^ O'Shannessy, Craig (4 June 2020). "Is serve and volley dead? Not so according to the world's leading tennis strategy expert".
  470. ^ "Francisco Roig: "In Some Ways, This Is Our Biggest Goal"". atpworldtour.com. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  471. ^ "The Beefcake in the Backcourt". New York. 17 August 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  472. ^ "Rafa Needs More Than a New Look". ESPN. 17 January 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  473. ^ "Fashion Focus: Rafael Nadal". Tennis Served Fresh. 20 January 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  474. ^ "Nike Air CourtBallistec 1.3". Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2007.
  475. ^ "Nadal Doesn't Use an APDC". Talk Tennis. 1 September 2007. Archived from the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  476. ^ "The Tennis Racket". ESPN. 2 September 2004. Retrieved 30 January 2009.
  477. ^ Dochard, Aron (18 May 2021). "What is Nadal's Secret to Success? (A Brief Breakdown of his Equipment". All Things Tennis.
  478. ^ Garber, Greg (22 August 2011). "Why Nadal should salute the string". ESPN.
  479. ^ Tandon, Kamakshi (26 August 2011). "U.S. Open – Twenty things we learn in Rafael Nadal's autobiography". ESPN. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
  480. ^ "Ace actors serve up their film cameos". CNN. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  481. ^ "Rafael Nadal joins RedOne's celebrity music-video cast". Tennis.com. 20 June 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  482. ^ "Nadal cameos in new ad for Mario Tennis Aces". www.tennis.com. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  483. ^ "Nadal Has Barcelona Centre Court Named After Him".
  484. ^ "Statue in honour of Rafa unveiled at RG – The 2021 Roland-Garros Tournament official site". Roland-Garros. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  485. ^ "Asteroid Named After Rafael Nadal". ATP World Tour. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
  486. ^ "Juegos Olímpicos Río 2016: La sonrisa de Rafa Nadal guía al equipo español". Marca.com (in Spanish). 6 August 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2024.
  487. ^ Rafa Nadal (Río 2016): "Ojalá que los siguientes que vengan lo puedan disfrutar igual que yo". YouTube. 6 March 2024. 1 minutes in. Retrieved 19 October 2024. fue una experiencia increíble el hecho de poder compartir ese momento con todos [it was an incredible experience to be able to share that moment with everyone]
  488. ^ a b "Team". Fundación Rafa Nadal. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  489. ^ "Tennis stars revel in 'Hit for Haiti' fundraiser". Stuff.co.nz. 18 January 2010. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  490. ^ "Rafael Nadal has nothing to say about Andre Agassi-Pete Sampras 'tipping point'". Los Angeles Times. 13 March 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  491. ^ "Federer vs Nadal Exhibition Match, Contributed R17Millions at Zurich". www.livetennisguide.com. 21 December 2010. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  492. ^ "Rafael Nadal opens his tennis academy centre to Majorca flood victims". BBC Sport. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  493. ^ "Nadal joins Majorca clean-up effort". BBC News. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  494. ^ Bohórquez, Lucía (20 December 2018). "Tennis star Rafael Nadal donates €1m to victims of Mallorca flash floods". El País. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  495. ^ "Rafa Nadal donates €1 million for Rebuilding Sant Llorenç des Cardassar". Tennis World USA. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  496. ^ Sobot, Rita (20 December 2018). "Rafael Nadal donates â'¬1million to Mallorca flood victims". mirror. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  497. ^ "PHOTOS/VIDEO: Olazábal & Nadal Invitational 2018 charity golf tournament – 15 Декабря 2018 – RAFA NADAL – KING OF TENNIS". rafanadal-kingoftennis.ru. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  498. ^ "Nadal donates one million to Sant Llorenç". Majorca Daily Bulletin. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  499. ^ "Nadal donates $1.1 million to victims of flash floods in Spain's Mallorca". www.efe.com. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  500. ^ a b "The off-court Nadal: his foundation and much more". ATP. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  501. ^ "Rafa Nadal will collaborate with the Food Bank of Mallorca through his organization and academy". fundacionrafanadal. 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  502. ^ "UNESCO and the Rafa Nadal Foundation launch their partnership on the International Day of Sport for Development and Peace". www.unesco.org. 20 April 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  503. ^ https://www.sportanddev.org/latest/news/rafa-nadal-foundation-scoops-laureus-sport-good-award%C2%A0
  504. ^ "Rafael Nadal: Charity Work & Causes". Look to the Stars. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  505. ^ "Rafael Nadal: Charity Work & Causes". Look to the Stars. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  506. ^ "Rafa Nadal wins Arthur Ashe Humanitarian Award". www.tennisworldusa.org. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  507. ^ "Rafael Nadal and Kia Motors double up for another five years". Hyundai Motor Group. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  508. ^ Marie-Helene Wagner (3 March 2009). "Lanvin L'Homme Sport (2009): Fronted by Rafael Nadal". Mimifroufrou.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  509. ^ "Rafa Nadal is Quely's embassador [sic]". Rafaelnadal.com. 21 December 2009. Archived from the original on 24 June 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  510. ^ Corder, Rob (5 April 2010). "Rafael Nadal to wear $525,000 Richard Mille watch". Professional Jeweller.
  511. ^ "Rafael Nadal strips to his undies for Armani". Typicallyspanish.com. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  512. ^ a b "Rafael Nadal". ffrf.org. 3 June 1980. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  513. ^ Cowles, Charlotte (10 December 2010). "Rafael Nadal Replaces Cristiano Ronaldo as the New Face of Emporio Armani Underwear". New York. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  514. ^ "Tennis Champion Rafael Nadal Joins Team PokerStars". Poker News. 21 June 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  515. ^ "Daily Bagel: Nadal accepts Ronaldo's poker game challenge". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  516. ^ "Infosys Onboards Tennis Icon Rafael Nadal as Ambassador for the Brand and Infosys' Digital Innovation". www.infosys.com. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  517. ^ a b c "The Brand Rafael Nadal: Businesses (Part 2)". Score and Change. 5 March 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  518. ^ "Tennis Australia teams up with Rafa Nadal Academy". www.tennis.com.au. 27 January 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  519. ^ "The Rafa Nadal Academy Documentary goes around the world". www.rafanadalacademy.com. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  520. ^ "Home". rafanadalacademykuwait.com. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  521. ^ "Home". rafanadaltenniscentre.com. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  522. ^ "Rafa Nadal Tennis Centre Grecia". rafanadalacademy.com. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  523. ^ "Rafa Nadal and David Ferrer Officially Open the Rafa Nadal Academy Kuwait". rafanadalacademy.com. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  524. ^ Adam Zagoria (16 January 2024). "Rafael Nadal Becomes Ambassador For Saudi Tennis Amid Criticism". Forbes.
  525. ^ "Here's what Rafael Nadal said after his Wimbledon debut in 2003". rafaelnadalfans.com. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  526. ^ a b Hunter, Graham (9 September 2010). "Rafa to the rescue". ESPN. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  527. ^ "King Nadal takes kick-off in the Parc des Princes". www.marca.com. 21 October 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  528. ^ "Nadal 'honoured' by Maracana kick-off". www.thehindu.com. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  529. ^ "Rafael Nadal guest of honor of Real Madrid". www.tennisworldusa.org. 1 May 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  530. ^ "Copa del Rey 2023/24". Eurosport. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  531. ^ "Friends of Rafa vs Friends of Iker". www.hcfoo.asia. 23 December 2007. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  532. ^ "MotoGP stars help Red Cross". www.motorcyclenews.com. 18 December 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  533. ^ "Casillas denies Eto'o again in 'Iker Vs Nadal' charity game". www.news18.com. 18 December 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  534. ^ "Soccer-Rafa Nadal becomes shareholder at troubled Real Mallorca". Reuters. 9 July 2010.
  535. ^ "Sale of the club completed". Real Mallorca. 7 September 2010. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012.
  536. ^ Smith, Bill (28 March 2012). "Away from tennis court, Rafael Nadal seeks a golf course". The Miami Herald.
  537. ^ Dwyre, Bill (15 March 2015). "When the chips are down, he raises game against Rafa". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  538. ^ Morse, Ben (26 October 2020). "Rafael Nadal swaps tennis rackets for golf clubs and finishes sixth in professional event". CNN.
  539. ^ "From Court To Course: Rafael Nadal Shines In Balearic Golf Championship | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour.
  540. ^ "Personal woes affecting Rafa?". ESPN. 23 July 2009.
  541. ^ a b "What does Rafael Nadal's Wife Xisca Perello Do?". www.essentiallysports.com. 6 October 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  542. ^ "Rafael Nadal engaged to girlfriend of 14 years Mery Perello". CNN. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
  543. ^ Boyle, Kelli (19 October 2019). "Tennis Star Rafael Nadal Marries Maria Francisca Perello In Spain". E! Online. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  544. ^ "Este es el nombre que le han puesto Rafa Nadal y Mery Perelló a su hijo" (in Spanish). Mundo Deportivo. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  545. ^ "'My commitment is to tennis' Rafael Nadal speaks out on family delay with wife". www.express.co.uk. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  546. ^ "What are the political views and Religious Beliefs of Rafael Nadal?". hollowverse.com. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  547. ^ "Ask Rafa: send a question to Rafael Nadal". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 January 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2023. Catalan and Mallorquin is more or less the same. I think in both Castellano and Mallorquin, it depends.(...) I speak other than Spanish, Mallorcan (sort of Catalan language) and my "funny" English. Roger and I speak English, oh well, I try to speak English....
  548. ^ "Rafael Nadal's House Porto Cristo, Spain". virtualglobetrotting.com. 5 April 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  549. ^ "Inside Rafael Nadal's $2 million beach home, with photos". clutchpoints.com. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  550. ^ Johnson, Christopher (8 October 2010). "Rafael Nadal: The "Dragon Ball" of tennis". CNN. Archived from the original on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  551. ^ a b "U.S. Open – Twenty things we learn in Rafael Nadal's autobiography". ESPN. 26 August 2011. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  552. ^ "Seven things you don´t know about Rafael Nadal". www.tennisworldusa.org. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  553. ^ "'I am a bit strange,' admits Rafael Nadal as he discusses rare talent". Tennishead. 9 November 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  554. ^ "Rafael Nadal Overcomes Knee Injury With PRP Therapy To Win The US Open 2017". nyboneandjoint.com. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  555. ^ Wasterlain, Amy S.; Braun, Hillary J.; Harris, Alex H.S.; Kim, Hyeon-Joo; Dragoo, Jason L. (4 December 2012). "The Systemic Effects of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection". The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 41 (1). SAGE Publications: 186–193. doi:10.1177/0363546512466383. ISSN 0363-5465. PMID 23211708.
  556. ^ Dorfman, Steve. "Inside the rare disease tennis champ Rafael Nadal battles to maintain solid footing". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
  557. ^ a b c d "Most Grand Slam singles titles defended". Guinness World Records. 14 November 2019.
  558. ^ "Rafa's Record Career in Numbers". Roland-Garros.
  559. ^ a b "Rafael Nadal beats world No. 1 18 years after doing that for the first time". tennisworldusa. 9 June 2022.
  560. ^ The world No. 1 players who Nadal has defeated in his career are Roger Federer (13 times) and Novak Djokovic (10 times).[559]
  561. ^ "Historical Stats". Nitto ATP Finals. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  562. ^ "STAT OF THE DAY: RAFAEL NADAL REACHES 53RD MASTERS 1000 FINAL, 20TH ON HARD COURTS". tennis.com. 20 March 2022.
  563. ^ "Rafael Nadal moves closer to his own record after 18th consecutive Masters 1000 QF". tennisworldusa. 21 May 2021.
  564. ^ "ATP 500/CS Titles Won W/O Losing Set". Ultimate Tennis Statistics. 18 June 2022.
  565. ^ "Most Matches Won at Single ATP 500/CS Tournament". Ultimate Tennis Statistics. 18 June 2022.
  566. ^ "Winning Streak at Single ATP 500/CS Tournament". Ultimate Tennis Statistics. 18 June 2022.
  567. ^ "Most Matches Played at Single ATP 500/CS Tournament". Ultimate Tennis Statistics. 18 June 2022.
  568. ^ Clarey, Christopher (13 September 2010). "Nadal Caps Career Grand Slam". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
  569. ^ a b Garber, Greg (13 September 2010). "Nadal's three-peat no small feat". ESPN. Retrieved 14 June 2012. [W]inning on three different surfaces in that narrow time frame is unprecedented.
  570. ^ Tandon, Kamakshi (17 June 2011). "Nadal eyes another Channel Slam". ESPN. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  571. ^ Tandon, Kamakshi (24 December 2009). "What's your tennis IQ? – 2009 tennis holiday quiz". ESPN. Retrieved 18 June 2012. [Nadal's] Australian Open title made him the first man to simultaneously hold majors on clay, grass and hard courts.
  572. ^ Zagoria, Adam (5 June 2022). "Rafael Nadal Wins 14th French Open, 22nd Major Championship To Extend Lead Over Rivals Federer, Djokovic". Forbes. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  573. ^ "History – Past Tournaments – 2007: Hat-trick for Nadal and Henin". RolandGarros.com. 11 September 2010. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  574. ^ Hodgkinson, Mark (11 September 2010). "Rafael Nadal reaches first final in New York after win over Mikhail Youzhny". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  575. ^ Sarkar, Pritha (9 June 2012). "Djokovic faces ultimate challenge against Nadal". Reuters. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
  576. ^ Cheese, Caroline (29 January 2012). "Australian Open: Djokovic outlasts Nadal in longest Grand Slam singles final ever". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 April 2012. Nadal became the first man in the Open Era to lose three straight major finals.
  577. ^ "Longest Grand Slam First Title to Last Title". Ultimate Tennis Statistics.
  578. ^ "Longest Grand Slam First Final to Last Final". Ultimate Tennis Statistics.
  579. ^ "Retiring Rafa's slice of AO history stands tall". Australian Open. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  580. ^ "Look Back At Nadal's Four Comebacks From Two Sets Down". ATP Tour. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  581. ^ a b c d e f g "Record Breakers". Roland-Garros. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
  582. ^ Sarkar, Pritha (8 June 2012). "Djokovic, Nadal looking to become record collectors". Reuters. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  583. ^ "Grand Slam History". ATP World Tour. Archived from the original on 14 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  584. ^ "Djokovic: 'I lost to a better player today'". Roland-Garros. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  585. ^ "Rafael Nadal captures eighth French Open crown". USA Today. Associated Press. 9 June 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
  586. ^ Clarey, Christopher (6 June 2005). "French Open: Nadal triumphs at first attempt". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  587. ^ a b c d e f g h "Rafael Nadal – FedEx ATP Win/Loss – ATP Tour". ATP Tour. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  588. ^ "Federer ends Nadal's clay streak". BBC Sport. 20 May 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  589. ^ "10 Things That Happened While Rafael Nadal Was Winning 52 Straight Clay-Court Semifinals". www.tennisnow.com. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  590. ^ "50 And Counting..." Atp Tour. ATP World Tour. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  591. ^ Vicki Hodges; Charlie Eccleshare (14 April 2017). "Monte Carlo Masters: Seven talking points as the clay-court swing begins in earnest". The Telegraph.
  592. ^ "Rafael Nadal:30 titles without losing a set- a lonely top". tennisnet. March 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  593. ^ "Outdoor Titles Won W/O Losing Set". Ultimate Tennis Statistics. 18 June 2022.
  594. ^ "Clay Titles Won W/O Losing Set". Ultimate Tennis Statistics. 18 June 2022.
  595. ^ Bhagavatula, Manoj (12 June 2017). "Nadal's quest to reach La Décima". ESPN. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
  596. ^ Briggs, Simon (22 April 2012). "Rafael Nadal beats Novak Djokovic to win eighth consecutive Monte Carlo Masters title". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  597. ^ "Rafael Nadal – Career Highlights". ATP World Tour. Retrieved 14 June 2012. 2006 – Tied Borg with his 16th career teenage title in Rome, most in Open Era.
  598. ^ "Nadal–Federer Head to Head". ATP Tour. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  599. ^ "Nadal–Djokovic Head to Head". ATP Tour. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  600. ^ "Rafael Nadal Clinches Year-End No. 1 ATP Ranking for Fifth Time | ATP Tour | Tennis". www.atptour.com. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  601. ^ Bodo, Peter (26 November 2019). "Revamped Davis Cup plagued by problems, but passion isn't one of them". ESPN. Retrieved 30 April 2024.

Further reading